Cuba and Castros Coming to Power - 1266 Words

History Essay – Fidel Castro Castro’s Social Policies After coming to power in 1959 with the aim of making radical change to the country. He promised to end inequality, corruption and the economic dependency on USA. With these aims, he implemented economic policies to generate economic growth. The ups and downs of Cuba’s economic performance had not affected the state’s considerable investment in social reform, foreign aid and military involvement. Underpinned by long term credit and trade agreements with USSR, the Cubans had achieved standards of health and literacy rivaling those of developed countries. After his coming to power, Castro had managed to reduce the infant mortality rate, a yardstick of development of development†¦show more content†¦To facilitate this change and support the women, Castro facilitated the opening of an increasing numbers of daycare centers for working women to help them join the work force. Under Castro, women were expected to work for long hours in the agricultural fields leaving alone their homes and families for long intervals however this most often made conflicts with their husbands. To solve this problem, Castro came up with a new family code which stipulated equality of both the sexes at home and work. Men were expected to share their household duties and the education of children. Despite this Castro had to admit that the presence of women on work fields was always lower than expected. The policies made by Castro were aimed towards encouraging of equality of women seem to have been focused more towards increasing the workforce than gender equality. More than 600,000 Cubans who were idle migrated from the island in 1960’s and hence to fill up the vacancies, women were brought n picture. They were trained for these works which they had denied before and they also played an important part in education and health campaigns. Cuba in the Batista’s regime had acess to only limited education that too in varied geographical regions, being more restricted in the rural arean and the ghettos of the poor. Hence it was also limited by economic status. In the yearsShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Cuban Missile Crisis897 Words   |  4 Pages1962, an American spy plane discovered the Soviet nuclear missile bases in Cuba. Castro had turned to the USSR for military assistance in fear of a US attack. It was the sighting of these missile bases that marked the beginning of the Cuban missile crisis. There were many reasons why the Cuban missile crisis came about, and undoubtedly the USSR and Americas history played major roles in the coming about of this incident. The Soviet bitterness towards America followingRead MoreA Brief Biography of Fidel Castro1316 Words   |  5 PagesHis full name is Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz and he was born on August 13, 1926 in a Birà  n, Cuba. Castro’s parents are Angel Castro(father) and Lina Ruz(mother). His father was a wealth landowner while his mother was a cook and maid to Angel. Castro was the third of six children in his family. His parents sent Fidel to a Jesuit boarding school where he was disciplined and showed the true potential of his intellect. While in boarding school, he also showed a much bigger interest in sports rather thanRead MoreFidel Castro Is Alive1443 Words   |  6 Pages Upon his release, Castro went to Mexico where he spent the next year organizing the 26th of July Movement, which was based on the date of the failed Santiago de Cuba barracks attack. On December 2, 1956, Castro and the rest his fellow rebels of the 26th of July Movement landed on Cuban soil with the intention of starting a revolution. They were only met with the welcome of heavy Batista defenses, causing nearly everyone in the Movement to be killed. Barely anyone escaped, and those who did whichRead More Cubas Relations with the United States Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesCubas Relations with the United States In the early 1900’s, Cuba was a stomping ground for many of the rich and famous from the United States. Many famous movies stars and wealthy business entrepreneurs spend their vacations there along with a substantial amount of money. Trade and commerce between the United States and Cuba flowed freely and abundantly. Even with the Dictatorship-like regime of Batista, the countries benefited from the economic trade between them. This was all about to comeRead MoreThe Central Intelligence Agency ( Cia ) Arranged Numerous Assassinations1236 Words   |  5 PagesThe Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) arranged numerous assassinations attempts on Fidel Castro which helped damage the relations between the United States and Cuba. To understand why the US saw Castro as a threat, it is necessary to learn about how he attained that power and what Cuba was like. Colonel Fulgencio Batista had originally been elected as president, but he appointed himself to be the dictator of Cuba in 1933. He used the army and police to keep control over people, and those who were againstRead MoreCuban and U.S. Relations Essay example1098 Words   |  5 PagesCuban and U.S. Relations From the time, Fidel Castro came to power in Cuba tensions ran high between the Cuban government and the United States government. Relations between Cuba and the United States grew during Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations. Not as much during the Eisenhower administration as the Kennedy administration did tensions between between the two countries intensify. Kennedy faced many a different situations as President. He faced such situations like the Bay of PigsRead MoreCub A Communist State Led By Raul Castro849 Words   |  4 PagesCuba is geographical located among the Caribbean islands , it is surrounded by many small Island groups , it is largest among them . It is surrounded by the busiest sea commerce route in the Atlantic. Cuba was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 15 th century from the Old world. Since then it was ruled by Spanish, and it won the freedom in 1902.Since the Island nation is in the cross roads of seafarers it is inhibi ted by multi ethnic people ranging from the nativeRead MoreThe Relationship Between United States And Cuba1504 Words   |  7 Pagesecently the United States and Cuba have been making news due to a possible reconciling between the two nations. In 2016 President Obama visited the leader of Cuba, Raà ºl Castro. This was a big deal because he was the first president to visit the country since Calvin Coolidge. Raul Castro took over office following the death of Fidel Castro. Fidel was a strong supporter of the communist party and many of his ideas regarding running Cuba were very radical and not supported by the United States. HeRead MoreThe Effects of the Cuba Missile Crisis Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of the Cuba Missile Crisis During the Cuba missile crisis near every newspaper and radio station would talk about how the end of the world on the brink of destruction. Because of this many people around this time lived in fear and felt the world was going to end. The effects of the Cuba missile crisis didn’t just affect the two nations its effects also had major effects on the people of these nations, the world, and the countries themselves. These effects only truly made the worldRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis Of 19621575 Words   |  7 Pagesthat year. This crisis was building up due to the failed operation of overthrowing Fidel Castro with the â€Å"Bay of Pigs† and staging offensive nuclear weapons in Turkey which could strike the Russian homeland. The US Intelligence Community (IC) worst fear that the Soviets could strike the US soil within matter of minutes; this was achieved through stationing of offensive nuclear weapons on the island of Cuba 90 miles of the coast of the Florida. The purpose of this paper is to look at the events

Analysis Of Heidi Montag s Influence On Cosmetic Surgeries

The sense of dissatisfaction and the inability to achieve perfection has caused some individuals to become physiological obsessed with and dependent on cosmetic surgeries. At times obtaining dangerous measurements to achieve the desired perfect physique. Heidi Montag a celebrity who underwent ten cosmetic surgeries in a single day, as a means of achieving the perfect physique, is an example on how cultural ideals pressures individuals to conform to the current beauty norms (Ugrina 2014, p.100). Another example is the Brazilian man called Romario Dos Santos, who injected oil and alcohol into his biceps in order to look big like the other men at the gym. The procedure of injecting synthetic filler was successful in enlarging the biceps, however it almost cost his life as he tried to kill himself after developing depression and health problems (Awford 2015). This is an extreme example, but it does demonstrate how men are also affected by the ideals of the perfect physique. Studies have shown that body dissatisfaction of young men increases when they see images of attractive muscular men (Blond 2008, p. 244). It can be also noted how men are also choosing to undergo cosmetic surgeries to enhance their physical images as well as worrying about aging and optioning to undergo surgery such as face lifts. The constant awareness of ones look and the desire to fit into the ideals of perfect physique, not only affects adults, but also children who from a young age are exposed to thoseShow MoreRelatedDisadvantages of Plastic Surgery1195 Words   |  5 PagesDRAFT OUTLINE DISADVANTAGES OF PLASTIC SURGERY I. Introduction Just like almost every other thing in the world, plastic surgery also has its own disadvantages such as causing addiction, leading to health problems and involving a highly cost procedure. II. Body A. Plastic surgery has the potential to become an addiction. (Casey Holley, 2011) 1. Patients have low self-esteem. (Casey Holley, 2011)

Program Logic Engage and External Evaluator †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Program Logic Engage and External Evaluator. Answer: Purpose The program was created in response to the rapid proliferation and steady rise in the number of cases due to open defecation on the shoreline and into water bodies, subsequently resulting in the increase of water-borne diseases. It is aimed at promoting the use of latrines in order to counter open defecation-related outcomes (Horwitz et al, 2016). The program is largely dedicated to advocating for the use of latrines, observing sanitation in compliance with health policies. It is also aimed at improving the economic conditions of the region by protecting marine life which is the primary source of livelihood through countering cases of open defecation near water bodies. It is aimed at enforcing projects to develop, update and enhance clean surroundings, sanitation, and economic development (Vyas et al. 2014). It seeks to establish new measures of construction, availability, and use of latrines. Program objectives To improve and reconstruct the economic status of residents To counter the spread of water-borne diseases To enforce the use and availability of latrines in every homestead To introduce measures to prevent water contaminations To ensure marine life is protected from extinction To counter open defecation In this evaluation, three broad categories of key evaluation questions are used to assess whether the program is appropriate, effective and efficient. Appropriateness questions To what extent does the program address the identified need? Is the program being implemented correctly? Effectiveness question To what extent does the program achieving the intended outcomes? To what extent is the program producing worthwhile results? What were unintended outcomes produced? Efficiency questions To what extent is the relationship between inputs and outputs timely and to expected standards? What has been the ratio of costs to benefits? Methodologies Observation It is a way of gathering data by watching behavior, events, watching physical characteristics of the study subject (O'NEILL and KUBANY, 1959). Surveys Surveys and protocols for interviews are used to capture information about a program. The researchers select a portion of the population in which they major their study on. In the context, the group selects several homesteads to study from them (Tourangeau et al. 2011). Interviews and questionnaire Interviews can be conducted in person or via digital platforms to collect information about the program and the modification to be made. The audience is given the opportunity to air their opinions and suggestions about the program. Deliverables The program leads to improvement of sanitation in Itaukei village which is hindered by continuous open defection. This has been done through establishing latrines few meters from the households and thus addressing the problem of inadequate latrines in the area. The program is championing the prevention and spread of water-borne diseases in the village by addressing its causes and offering remedies to counter the diseases. The environment and marine life are preserved by use of measures introduced by the program, and since fishing is the main economic activity in the region, the economic stability is restored and poverty level reduced Context and Stakeholders information The program incorporates several stakeholders who provide capital and the necessary funding. Some stakeholders can be involved in designing and conduction the evaluation. They are informed about the progress of the program through stakeholder meetings, reports and other means of communication. Red Cross can be involved in education and public awareness campaigns to ensure that the community understands the need for the program. The local government as the main stakeholder of the program, have a direct impact on the program and its approval and support act as the stepping stone for the commencement of the program. References Coffey, D., Gupta, A., Hathi, P., Khurana, N., Spears, D., Srivastav, N. and Vyas, S., 2014. Revealed preference for open defecation.Economic Political Weekly,49(38), p.43. Groves, R.M., Fowler Jr, F.J., Couper, M.P., Lepkowski, J.M., Singer, E. and Tourangeau, R., 2011.Survey methodology(Vol. 561). John Wiley Sons. Jenkins, A.P., Jupiter, S., Mueller, U., Jenney, A., Vosaki, G., Rosa, V., Naucukidi, A., Mulholland, K., Strugnell, R., Kama, M. and Horwitz, P., 2016. Health at the sub-catchment scale: typhoid and its environmental determinants in Central Division, Fiji.EcoHealth,13(4), pp.633-651. O'NEILL, H.E. and KUBANY, A.J., 1959. Observation methodology and supervisory behavior.Personnel Psychology,12(1), pp.85-95.

Music Publishing Business Report †Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss and evaluate important contemporary topics in music publishing? Answer: Introduction Music publishing is a constantly evolving industry. From the ancient times to the present era music publishing has gone through numerous changes for a variety of reasons. On one side music is a primary form of an expression of art; since the dawn of civilization, music has been one of the most significant means by which cultures have defined themselves. On the other side, in the modern world, music is a commercial industry generating billions of dollars in revenues for singers, artists and music publishers and companies. The objective of writing this paper is to study the recent developments in the modern music industry. The music industry in todays world continues to adapt to the seemingly endless digital landscape and consumer usage trends. With the use of information technology, a lot of new opportunities have evolved for both the music creators and consumers, however piracy has a profound effect on the industry. A great deal of consolidation has occurred across all sectors of the business in the last years, but new players continue to emerge with inviting value proposals, adequately adding to the altering methods in which music is made and purchased. To present a general overview of the current state of the music industry, the industry will be categorized into its three major areas: recorded, published and live concerts. In analyzing some major issues which affects the music industry, we shall review how such developments affect the structure and performance of the industry. We will discuss the demand of customer, e-commerce role, issues of piracy and the importance of copyright. We will also study the response of artists and the changing situation of collection societies. The music industry has gone through a number of changes in the last few decades due to the substantial changes in technology. The ways in which music is composed, marketed and used today is different form the ways it was used to be years ago. The methods of making and stocking the music has undergone numerous changes from old to new formats such as the old records, the cassettes, the CDs and so on. These changes have led to significant structural changes throughout the industry's value chain. The music publishing industry has also experienced a downfall in the recent years, but after the decline, music publishers had began to diversify the channels of revenue in order to place deals with application makers, channel partners, streaming services, greeting cards, and other sources other than the traditional model. As a result, the music publishers have fared better since the last decade. The major players of the music industry like Sony, Universal have publishing divisions that accounts for one third of the net revenue, with a high revenue than the overall business of the company. The publishers are positioned to generate higher returns publishers are inherently positioned to generate higher returns on their investments than a recorded level. The publishers are limited to sell their music to the advertisers and broadcasters and they dont have to recover the large costs spent on the development, marketing and distribution of the music. With the use of information technology, the music publishing industry makes use of its profits in advertising and entertainment outside traditional deals are making the publishing sector more significant than ever. But these developments have not affected that much as compared to the potential long term impacts of the revolution in communications technologies on the music industry which began a decade ago. The digital revolution in music has given the ability to store musical sounds in digital formats, to make copies and produce them again using home PCs, and to transfer them over the internet is having significant effects on all people in the industry, from the composer and singer to the end user. The internet has provided two ways to access the music. One is downloading the music files which may be authorized (if the source or the owner of rights of the music, has allowed it for downloading against a payment or free of charge) or unauthorized, (if the file is downloaded without the owners approval or knowledge). An example of unauthorized access is the transfer of the music files via email or other means of memory storage devices. The other means of accessing music is through streaming on internet. Streaming may be interactive or non interactive. In interactive form the users have the ability to choose and select the music they want to listen or download and have the permission to store the music files on their home PC. In non interactive streaming the user is not able to choose the music of his choice. They can only listen to the music which is similar to the music broadcasting on the radio. This type of accessing music is also known as webcasting as the users listen to the music via web. The storage and transmission of music over the internet has been made easy by the introduction of MP3 format which is a program used to compress the size of music files in the digital form. The MP3 technology has made the music files quick and easy to transfer and store. The MP3 files do not require the dedicated system for sound production neither it needs any advanced systems for its transmission. MP3 files can be sent and received on the internet via ordinary telephone lines. Music and Brands The relation between music and brands is one of the most important factor as the the industry continues to develop and experiment with alternative revenue streams. The benefits of a music band relationship includes the increase in income and some free products or services, while the brand gets increased awareness and legitimacy among the artists fans. Unique Experiences Consumers have the choice to access the music from a never ending arrangement of options which differ from each in one or another way. Despite of the abundance in choice there exists scarcity of unique appeal or feelings of true connection with artists in both live and recorded music. The stakeholders in this industry could generate increasing revenues as they provide the consumers a more fulfilling experiences. They can offer their consumers a variety of music applications, tailored playlists and more exclusive content. Demand To study the structure and dynamics of the music industry it is necessary to understand the ways in which the music is consumed and how the tastes and lifestyle of the customers determine what type of music needs to be produced. As Negus (1996) said, the activities associated with consumption of music, and notions of an audience for music, are by no means straightforward. To begin with, an economic analysis of demand would emphasize the importance of price, the price of substitutes, and income as determinants of consumption patterns. The rising real incomes are directly associated with the increasing demand of music. Similarly, the technology directly affects the demand for music as it has made the availability and consumption of music easier than ever. For example, the portable MP3 players and music application in cellphones had made it possible for the consumers to listen music while walking, jogging or driving. Further, the availability of music on web has opened new possibilities of its consumption. The effect of internet on the consumer behaviour is difficult to predict as the evolution of market is still in its early stages. Even though the consumption of music via digital downloads is a rapidly growing segment it comprises only a small portion of the total demand for music. The effect of changes in technology on the demand pattern depends on the growth rate of personal computers and internet in households and the different substitutes of the access to music they need. Further, the use and effect of music on the consumer behaviour is increasing all the time. This functional music can be used to control the buying patterns of consumers in departmental stores, the eating habits of restaurant patrons and the productivity of employees in offices, shops and companies. It is a small but growing component in the overall demand for music. The technology has a significant role in the demand of the music. E commerce The internet provides a number of different online platforms for selling the music to the customers. It serves as a means of cutting costs in selling the traditional formats of music such as cassettes and CDs over the internet. It acts an a substitute for the record stores and inventories. The organizations like amazon.com and buymusic.com sells cassettes and CDs over the internet can keep costs low as they dont have to maintain the physical locations. When compared to the conventional retailers they offer instant access to the global market. As an alternative to the traditional retailing system internet also provides the delivery of products ordered online. The predictions to the growth of the e-commerce in the music is difficult to make and any precise forecast of the business may be wrong. Despite of some problems in the online selling organizations development of the online market for music is on the rise and it will continue to grow in the long term. The new market may praise th e current configurations in the music economy. For example some websites offer free MP3 downloads to promote the artists and their websites. Moreover, as Leyshon (2001, p. 73) argues: As the music record companies continues to work on their problems with the digital distribution of music and they may find resistance on the part of consumers reluctant to stop the process of music consumption which involves maintaining a physical collection of recordings. For such customers the collection of music files on a directory may not be seen as an acceptable substitute to the collection of music in physical form. Increasing Piracy The piracy of music and videos cost the music industry a huge losses in revenue every year. The efforts to overcome the problem through strict copyright regimes have been only partially successful. When copyright regimes are lax or nonexistent, it is a relatively easy matter for pirated copies of music recordings to find a market. Even in a country like US where the copyright laws are supposed to be strictly implemented, the piracy sales during the 1990s were found to be 27 million units which valued at $US280 million. The pirated sale in the year 2000 amounted to 1.8 billion units worldwide valued at around $US4.2 billion. The major regions affected with piracy were being Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Asia, Africa and Latin America. The new copyright laws have been made for piracy in some countries like South Korea and Thailand, however due to the absence of any national law against piracy in other countries the music publishers and record companies are not able to get proper ret urns. Importance of Copyright Copy right law guards the music industry against the threats of piracy. Copyright grants the artists certain exclusive rights to their creative work for a certain period of time. In the early years the music industry, the copyright law was imposed to protect the exclusive rights of the authors to copy their works, such as music sheets and sound recordings. In todays era of technology where the copies of any content can be easily generated, many organizations have questioned a Copy-Based system of rights and expect a Use-Based system of rights that they consider more appropriate. Further, there is lack of a global copyright system and a centralized authoritative database which can identify the musical works and the owners of the rights associated with them. This presented a problem for the shareholders in the music industry and anyone wishing to license musical works or wants to do business with the industry, as all parties would benefit by a streamlined identification and licensing r egime. Role of Artists The technologies discussed offer both the opportunities and challenges to the artists. Many songwriters and musicians have found it more creative to use computer softwares to compose and produce the music. Even the distribution of music have been transformed on the online e-commere websites. Many music companies and artists have set up their own websites and they offer free downloads of their music in the first instance. With the increasing number of artists in the music industry some of them wanted to take over the production and the distribution of music on their own and dont want to be affiliated to a record company. This way of entry in the market proves to be relatively cheap and it opens up a virtually unlimited audience potential, chances of success in this way are relatively low. In these circumstances there is still the requirement of a consolidating element in the market, whether it is a record label, a commercial agent, an internet music portal, or whatever, to provide a c ollective channel for artists unable to make make it on their own. Collection societies The collection society associated with the music industry is a type of licensing body which grants rights on behalf of multiple rights holders in a single blanket license for a single payment. The rights holders join a collecting society as members and instruct it to license their rights. The collecting society charges a fee for the license, from which it deducts an administrative charge before distributing the remainder as royalties. Collecting societies are regulated with codes of practice that require them to adhere to certain minimum standards when dealing with their members and licensees. Copyright works can come in a number of different forms for example books, newspapers, pictures or music. There is usually one collecting society per sector which may be able to offer a collective license. Conclusion A complex challenge is at hand in the digital music paradigm to find business models that satisfy all parties involved. Rightfully so, all music industry stakeholders want to be compensated fairly, while a growing proportion of consumers increasingly demand a better music experience, and expect music to be available in a wide range of formats, easy to access across multiple devices, and free. As circumstances in the music ecosystem are incredibly varied and diverse, there may not be a paramount solution for the entire industry, but the ongoing facilitation of ideas and concerns is indispensable in working towards desirable circumstances for everyone. Technology and platforms will continue to improve, and hopefully alongside them, consumer satisfaction. References : The New Songwriter's Guide to Music Publishing - Randy Poe - Google Books. 2015. The New Songwriter's Guide to Music Publishing - Randy Poe - Google Books. [ONLINE] Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qXTlenp0pzACpg=PT11lpg=PT11dq=principles+of+music+publishingsource=blots=eQdNFuJ4Uosig=f2XLXjParp9nx8LiPuLIsVtr0f8hl=ensa=Xei=xBZjVYjIEqXLmAXmkIGoAQved=0CCMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageqf=true. [Accessed 26 May 2015]. 2015. . [ONLINE] Available at: https://rethink-music.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/RethinkMusic2013FramingPaper.pdf. [Accessed 26 May 2015]. 2015. . [ONLINE] Available at: https://simpsons.com.au/wp-content/uploads/role-of-collecting-societies.pdf. [Accessed 26 May 2015]. 2015. . [ONLINE] Available at:https://storage.globalcitizen.net/data/topic/knowledge/uploads/20100129121642525.pdf. [Accessed 26 May 2015].