Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Blood Revenge In Julius Caesar :: essays research papers

“Et tu Brute?'; Caesar faltered before falling into the haziness known as death. Be that as it may, this was not the finish of Caesar notwithstanding. Caesar comes back to this world as a “shade'; or apparition structure. Indeed, in this structure he applies more impact over Brutus than he could possibly do in mortal structure. “Caesar is all the more impressive in his soul for to influence Brutus than in his human structure. It is in this apparition structure, Caesar full-fills his vengeance on Brutus.'; (netessays.net) Revenge didn't happen in the old world just in plays and stories. Retribution was a lifestyle, a consistently conviction of the antiquated occasions. Â Â Â Â Â In old occasions, the hours of the Greeks and Romans to be exact, the occupants accepted that demise was assuredly not the end. In actuality, a significant number of these individuals fabricated whole religions around the possibility of post-existence, for example, the Greeks and the Romans. A solid conviction of the Greeks was that the phantom or “shade'; was so amazingly ground-breaking that “many a period the killer would mangle his casualty to escape the dead man’s direct vengeance.'; (B-Revenge) Â Â Â Â Â Another solid faith in blood-vengeance based on local divine beings. The individuals of the time accepted that the divine beings assumed a significant job in blood-retribution, particularly in the event that one of their laws were resisted. In the Odyssey, Zeus and Athena mediate on Odysseus’ benefit when Odysseus wishes to wreck the admirers that had tormented his castle for various years. Zeus intercedes after his consecrated approach, his arrangement of cordiality, was abused and for that the admirers were rebuffed. In Julius Caesar, there is no proof of a particular divine beings meddling, for example, discourse or activities, however there are numerous heavenly events. These signs show that something otherworldly, be it a divine being or destiny, recognizes what will happen sooner rather than later. Accordingly, the signs show proof of god-like movement foretelling, either cautioning or perhaps supporting, the retribution. Â Â Â Â Â For each transgression submitted there is an unavoidable result, just like the situation when the plotters attempt to outfit what's to come. Despite the fact that Brutus’ activities are respectable, nobody can ever would like to control history, the individuals who attempt endure a horrible destiny. “Caesar, Brutus, and Cassius are altogether blameworthy of self-importance in accepting they can control history; as a result, Caesar accelerates his own passing and the other two legitimacy the retaliation that surpasses them.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Research paper "New Zealand" Examintation of its business

New Zealand Examintation of its strategic approaches - Research Paper Example In the nation, the ordinary business hours are from 8.30 am to 5pm from Monday to Friday. For certain organizations, they open on Saturday yet not on Sunday and the ordinary business hours are normally from 9am to 12.30 pm. When proposing to meet any business partner, people are encouraged to make an arrangement ahead of time and conferences are relied upon to begin soon after a couple of moments of a casual discussion (Collins, Roper, and Lawrence, 2010). Trust in the business world in New Zealand is considered as a significant factor. In this way, people are urged to develop and assemble confiding seeing someone. In the event that an individual’s shows to a partner a few reasons not to confide in them, at that point it turns out to be extremely hard to remake the trust back. Business transaction’s, introductions and arrangements should be clear and on the point without a great deal of extravagant dialects, as such practices are disliked. Frequently business arrangements are relied upon to require significant investment without surge or the use of superfluous strain to drive the arrangement through so as to put forth a deal in an attempt of holding the client and persuading them fittingly in the correct way (Campbell-Allen, Houston, and Mann, 2008). As indicated by Collins et al., (2010) the New Zealand business network doesn't permit wheeling and dealing. In this respects while working together, it is significant not to begin with significant expenses hoping to deal downwards. Or maybe business people need to begin with practical figures that give the client the necessary incentive for their cash or they will settle on other elective choices. The acknowledged language for working together is English, and not many associations, and organizations will utilize another dialect except if the specific language is explicitly required for an agents meeting or an occasion. While working together in the nation, initial introductions are viewed as significant. Along these lines, when

When Everything Changed

I gradually glanced around, withdrew from the real world. The news hit me like an imposing dark train. Silenceâ coated the room filled ofâ anxious yet abnormally calm team promoters like an overwhelming snow on the mountain tops from where we originated from. Each recognizable face I couldâ find developed cold and harsh. All expectations ofâ aâ national title flew out of the window under the steady gaze of the appointed authorities could evenâ mutterâ the two wordsâ that cut our reality smashing down. â€Å"Illegal stunts. † Nine months of sweat and tears, 4â years of duty, all brought down in a matter of moments.Less than tenâ minutesâ before my finalâ national secondary school cheerleading rivalry and all theâ work myâ team and I put into our immaculate routine noâ longer made a difference. We had tenâ minutes toâ recreate a close inconceivable daily practice and preform it for more than 600 individuals. Howâ could ourâ coaches not have the foggiest idea a bout our routine was loaded up with unlawful tricks? Moreâ importantly for what reason did weâ travelâ 1,997 miles to be embarrassed? I knew at that time that the difficult work, sweat, and tears that should pay off with a sparkling gold metal and a charming white silk national champ coat, boiled down to one idea: â€Å"Can we arrange this? Before we could even fold our heads over the circumstance that was being introduced to us my group and I were as a rule quickly hurried toward the staggering labyrinth of two-story dark draperies. I could hear the plentiful group thundering on the opposite side. Our folks, excitedly pausing, did not understand the frenzy that was currently ingrained inside us. Scott, my teams’ choreographer, sashayed through the gatherings of team promoters toward us. â€Å"Good karma, Ladies† he murmured, â€Å"Sorry about the abrupt changes in your routine†¦I†¦ I didn’t think anything was unlawful. † At wit’s end , I clustered my group together.Taking turns, my co-skippers and I shared some persuasive words and began singing our group tune: â€Å"Lean on Me. † Suddenly, we were joined in front of an audience before several individuals. Blinded by the bright lights before me, I looked to my privilege just to see my mentor. She clung to the side of the raised stage, scarcely ready to see over, her feelings composed all over her face, baffled and frightened. At that point I realized she was similarly as apprehensive as we were. The second all the hours rehearsing, the irritated muscles, the fixation on cheerleading for 9 months in a row was going to pay off, BOOM.The music was on and muscle memory kicked in. One move step after another simply occurred with no idea. As the move part of the routine was finished and the cheer divide eased back to an end, I realized our last pyramid was not far off. Frenzy. Nobody was the place she should have been. It appeared as though we were ants being v iewed through an amplify glass, hurrying about with no genuine bearing. Surged and confounded, we put together what we could. â€Å"We can do this! † I yelled to the young ladies. At long last some mental soundness as my bases tossed me into the air, just to understand the other portion of the group was struggling.I was constantly instructed to simply continue onward, so that’s what I did. The music kept on building, and the recently changed bit was at long last here. My bases, comprising of my individual skippers, drove me into the air. I connected for the flyer close to me. Just there was no flyer close to me, and without her, none of this would work. I looked over in the wake of hearing heaves originate from the crowd, just to see a large portion of my group on the ground, battling and battling to pull themselves up. The music finished. Quietness. The last impression the appointed authorities and the group saw of us was finished pandemonium.First place was not feasi ble. â€Å"With a standard like that, you will be fortunate to make it any further. † Our mentors featured at every one of us as we strolled despicably behind the stage to watch our daily schedule on the large TV screen. Each 8-include in turn we watched our fantasies unfurl and come smashing down, actually. Realizing that it wasn’t totally our flaw, we joined the group to watch the remainder of the contending groups. In the procedure minutes we discovered that without the falls toward the end, our routine was perfect†loaded up with grinning faces, tight move moves, and a significant level of difficulty.Due to those minor mix-ups, in any case, our excursion to Orlando was over without remuneration. The next morning, baffled and grief stricken, my colleagues and I loaded onto our trip back to the mountains. Thinking back now, the recollections made are imperative whether positive or negative. Here and there all the difficult work and exertion doesn’t pay off in the manner we trust in. Left with baffled dreams, my obligations as a cheer-chief were finished and I was left with recollections and a gathering of companions who would never be supplanted. I didn’t get that national title, yet in any event we made it that far, which is beyond what numerous little youngsters could even seek after.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Four Systems of the Bioecological Model of Human free essay sample

The Four Systems of the Bioecological Model of Human Development SOC 312 Instructor: Stacey Rose The Four Systems of the Bioecological Model of Human Development | For some, the possibility that science and hereditary qualities impact human advancement is anything but a remote idea; anyway it has become progressively acknowledged that natural frameworks additionally assume and perplexing job in this turn of events. Natural frameworks essentially center around the relational connections one has with their condition. A child’s situation colossally impacts how they realize, how they grow mentally, intellectually, inwardly, and what their ethics and qualities become. The bioecological model of human advancement that Urie Bronfenbrenner created offers light to the essential effect that social associations and condition have in human turn of events. He depicts four particular frameworks that are the most powerful: microsystems, mesosystems, exosystems, and macrosystems. Bronfenbrenner’s hypothesis suggests that the four sorts of situations all at the same time impact a person. He proposes that individuals can't completely comprehend human improvement without looking at how as an individual is impacted through every one of these frameworks (Zaden, 2007). These conditions make the coherence of progress that stretches out over an amazing span and the remaining impacts help through the ages to come (Bronfenbrenner and Morris, 2007). The creating person’s communications between their microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem divulge the individual they will turn into. The primary framework that impacts advancement is the microsystem. The microsystem alludes to the association and relationship that the individual has with noteworthy figures throughout their life, for example, family, friends, school, and the network (Berns, 2010). This system’s connections are in a nearby setting of their quick condition and would be viewed as the most powerful arrangement of the creating human. The microsystem is the most compelling framework in light of the fact that the youngster has direct connection with these people; that communication happens on a predictable premise over an all-encompassing timeframe (Brofenbrenner, 2004). Family is the most noteworthy relationship of the microsystem; they have a complex impact in the biological human turn of events. The most time is gone through at home with the family; they give safe house and security, and furthermore offer enthusiastic help for the kid. The parent for instance, associates with the kid every day, they give a protected and solid relationship and a situation for them to develop and flourish. The manner in which the parent plays with the youngster, shows them, and speaks with them impacts their turn of events. The child rearing style a kid gets makes ready in their capacity to speak with others, their confidence, and the mentality and practices they radiate. The principle child rearing styles are tyrant, definitive, tolerant, and non-included. The dictator parent is severe and requesting; this makes a youngster that grows up to carry on pulled back, dreadful, and wary of others. On the furthest edge of the range is the lenient parent. The kid brought up in a lenient family unit is bound to be forceful, incautious, and have minimal independence. The solid harmony between the two styles is the definitive parent who raises a substance, helpful, and independent kid (Berns, 2010). The parent enables the kid to make secure connections with others and to have a solid and positive mien. The passionate availability of this relationship is an immediate impression of a child’s capacity to associate and speak with every single other framework. Child rearing styles are not by any means the only ways that family can impact improvement; family structure additionally has an extraordinary effect. The family unit comprises of a mother, a father, and the kids, however not all families are organized along these lines. Separation is a deplorable reality these days and the adjustment assumes a huge job for the kid. Not exclusively does the youngster not get the opportunity to live in a family that has the two guardians which gives a sound encompassing and guarantees the offspring of affection, yet they may need to tune in to the results of how each parent manages the separation itself. Directing, intervention, guardianship fights, and battling are on the whole circumstances that the kid might be encircled by. The money related results will influence the family and the youngster would not live in a similar way of life as they would if the two guardians were as one in light of the fact that the pay would be sliced down the middle. Friends, people group, and schools likewise influence the youngster. The companion bunches help the kid gain autonomy and find their feeling of self. Negative encounters with companions, for example, tormenting can hurt the child’s confidence, influence how they associate with their others, and their capacity to impart and associate without hardly lifting a finger. School is another significant relationship. This allows the kid to become familiar with the essentials required as a grown-up and to assist them with creating various aptitudes and proper conduct. Each kid adapts in an unexpected way; they might be a sound-related, visual, spatial, or sensation student. It is the educator and school’s obligation to find this and go in the best direction to actualize and instructing style that works best for the youngster. The second framework that impacts improvement is the mesosystem. Mesosystems might be portrayed a connections in a chain. They comprise of linkages and interrelationships that exist between at least two of the individual’s microsystems. These interrelationships include an assortment of settings that the kid is inundated in; the impacts that â€Å"bind us together† (Feldman, 2008). Instances of this framework might be the linkage among family and companions, family and school, school and network, etc. Tutoring is the ideal case of the mesosystems linkage among family and school. The more included the parent is with the child’s school, improves the probability of that kid exceeding expectations in school, accepting higher evaluations, and going to school later on. The inclusion that the family has with the child’s learning before they enter school makes an inspirational mentality towards their future learning. With regards to the child’s relationship with school, the more discerning that the family and educators are in their learning with influence their instructive experience. They will figure out how to finish assignments, issue comprehend, and get prizes and outcomes. There is likewise a significant linkage among school and the network. Higher subsidized schools have more assets accessible to understudies; these assets broaden the learning procedure. More books, educational TV projects and motion pictures, supplies, makes, and the capacity to go on field excursions may give an all the more invigorating condition and uplifting point of view toward a child’s contribution and learning at school. Network backing and gifts can help increment learning in the study hall. The exosystem is the third arrangement of Bronfenbrenner’s hypothesis of human turn of events. These impacts are backhanded; the youngster itself isn't a functioning member, anyway it has an effect on a functioning individual from their microsystem. This may comprise of the parent’s vocation or budgetary circumstance, political frameworks, social encouraging groups of people, etcetera. As expressed above, exosystems have a roundabout effect on the youngster through vocation, their financial status, or the administration. A parent’s financial status influences the youngster since they might not have the way to buy instructive materials or live in a pleasant home, in the event that they have a home by any stretch of the imagination. Youngsters naturally introduced to neediness factually have lower confidence, are less inclined to exceed expectations in school or are bound to drop out, and they are increasingly defenseless to brutality and wrongdoing. A parent’s employment may likewise impact a kid in a roundabout way. A parent that needs to travel a great deal for work or remain late hours must place their kid in non-parental kid care. Various types of this non-parental consideration will influence that youngster in an unexpected way. There are youngster care focuses, family day cares, and in-home consideration of a caretaker that might be utilized to look out for the kids. The accreditations are diverse for each kind, and there are various projects, for example, wellbeing, nourishment, and learning programs. In spite of the fact that there are a wide range of alternatives that the family has when they don't be able to remain at home with the kid, yet it is still not a viable alternative for being thought about by their parent. Albeit now and then a parent must choose the option to put their kid in a day care program, there can be some formative outcomes to this. The kid will have the option to associate with peers all the more effectively, yet they will in general be less agreeable and inert with grown-ups. The more extended the youngster remains in non-parental consideration, the almost certain they are to create uncertain connections, are in danger for issues with feelings and in conduct. They are additionally bound to be forceful and insubordinate. The last framework included is the macrosystem. This framework is cultural and has a bigger setting engaged with culture. This kind of framework impacts the creating kid in an a lot more extensive setting; the convictions of the family and their way of life, training, religion, and broad communications. What society puts as the social standards, anticipated jobs, and what a relationship should resemble. Macrosystem impacts originate from social perspectives in the public eye. Perspectives on jobs, for example, sex jobs, have a lot of related practices that are normal in that person. A kid must be a solid supplier and shouldn’t cry, or a young lady ought to be a nurturer and trained are instances of these sex jobs dispensed on society. Various qualities and way of life are additionally an enormous impact to that youngster. Believi

Epoch of Richelieu - Monarchial Intrigues Essay

Age of Richelieu - Monarchial Intrigues - Essay Example Louis XIV, without a doubt, made an extraordinary commitment in reinforcing the focal authority of French government. Be that as it may, it was made a cakewalk for him in the light of what his ancestors, particularly Richelieu had just cultivated. In any case, he has the right to be commended for his capacity in perusing rapidly the imperceptible sticker price joined to the individuals who could challenge the absolutism that he conceived and furthermore for the canny, however dishonest, systems that he developed to appease the privileged and to dispose of the leftovers of primitive force assuming any. By the utilization of benefits and benefits as fakes, he made conditions in which dependability turned into a commitment. To debilitate the individuals from the respectable tip top further, he dependent them to extravagance and guilty pleasure at the Palace of Versailles. That additionally radically decreased the time they would spend in their own homes. It was ‘Sankin-kotaiâ€⠄¢ in mask. It is only that the arrangement of interchange participation was formalized as ‘Sankin-kotai’ by the Tokugawa Shoguns whereby the primitive rulers were required to spend in any event half of their time in Edo, the capital of the Shogun realm (Beasly 272). Louis XIV is regularly applauded in history for ‘recognizing talent’ on the grounds that, during his rule, a few high positions were loaded up with ordinary people. Despite the fact that their qualifications don't need to be questioned, it should be seen that he had an unmistakable preferred position in having them there: they were anything but difficult to dispose of. A reasonable equal among him and the Shogunate gets evident here on the off chance that we review how Ieyasu permitted outcasts to take on the situation of vassals. Similarly as Louis XIV practiced command over the nobles by causing them to need to stay under his investigation, Ieyasu’s replacements Hidetada and Iemitsu overwhelmingly sought after the land reallocation methodology by which they could force request on Japan’s primitive rulers (Beasly 130). The framework was supported on the premise that it would guarantee ‘good governance’ while the real method of reasoning was th e activity of control.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Cuomos Budget Article Summary - 550 Words

Cuomos Budget Article Summary (Article Sample) Content: Article SummaryAuthorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameUniversity AffiliationThe article selected is titled "Cuomoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s budget is said to include ethics and campaign finance reformsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . It is written by Thomas Kaplan and is accessible on the New York Timesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ website as from January 2014. The article outlines how the number of corruption scandals has increased in Albany, an occurrence that has necessitated the governor to seek to institute legal barriers to curb the worrying trend. The ethical issue encompassed by the article is the corruption of Albany officials, with sourcing of campaign funds the pertinent issue. The public is the population that is at most risk, as these unethical behaviors could detriment the level of service delivery by public officials. The issue also involves political parties, the government, and those seeking to contribute to the election kitties of politicians.In this instance, the parties involved have three pursuable options. Th e first option is to back the governor in his quest and come up with airtight Legislations that will end corruption. The Legislations should introduce excessive criminal liability against practices such as bribery, tighten loopholes in campaign fund laws and increase disclosure by legislators who hold other jobs outside the legislature. The second alternative is to resist any changes that the governor seeks to implement. This option is only viable to those who benefit from corruption, as it is detrimental to Albanyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s progress. The final alternative is to adopt a neutral stance on the matter. The number of alliances one has determines their success in politics and in such a situation, introduction of disclosure laws and tightening sourcing of campaign fund could affect many politicians. On the other hand, one cannot resist these calls as their reputation could be damaged, meaning that adopting neutrality becomes a pursuable course.If tasked to select an alternative to eradi cate the issue, the best move would be to aim for the implementation of new legislation that will curb instances of corruption. Implementation of this alternative will involve extensive research of all the avenues through which corruption manifests itself. This will enable identification of the most prominent tricks used to evade capture, and the legal loopholes through which corruption exists. Identification of strategies and loopholes for corruption will make it easier to come up with laws that will eliminate these aspects. Analysis of current laws will also be done in order to identify areas that have become obsolete because of dynamics. For instance, new technologies might make some laws useless, or provide loopholes through which corruption occurs. Upon their identification, laws should be formulated in a consultative where all parties involved are sought for input. Contributions from politicians, the public and key government officials are important as it makes the process all encompassing. This is not only ethical, but also diminishes resistance. The final step of implementation is the hardest. Enacting of the proposal into law requires support from the legislato...

Thursday, May 28, 2020

Carolina Gutierrez 2016 Best and Brightest

Carolina Gutierrez: 2016 Best and Brightest by: Jeff Schmitt on December 07, 2015 | 0 Comments Comments 591 Views December 7, 2015Carolina GutierrezUniversity of Notre Dame, Mendoza College of BusinessHometown: Monterrey, MexicoHigh School: American School Foundation of MonterreyMajor: Finance SociologyFavorite Business Courses: Investment Theory, Business Law Contracts Agency, and Advanced Corporate FinanceExtracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles during College:Extracurricular ActivitiesStudent International Business Council – Largest student organization on campus (500+ members). Member since my Freshmen year; traveled with multiple projects; led three Consulting projects; as Consulting Division Director, I am currently overseeing eleven projects with consulting companies, where over 180 students are participatingHuman Development Conference – Helped organize conference for over 300 attendees from universities around the world, selected r esearch proposals and created panels that dealt with similar topicsTeaching Assistant for Foresight class and IT Management classCalculus group tutor and Private tutor in the Learning Resource centerStudent Assistant in the Stayer Center for Executive EducationAwards/HonorsDean’s List every semesterHesburgh International Scholar Honor for International studentsInternational Scholars Program Selected among 25 students to conduct research with facultyWhere have you interned during your college career?  CompanyLocationDatesRolesDeloitte ConsultingChicago, IllinoisSummer 2014 2015Business Technology Analyst – Intern Developed Excel models and managed information in application lifecycle management tools.Auric ConsultingMonterrey, MexicoSummer 2013Summer Intern Research consumer good markets in Mexico and evaluated expansion opportunities for a leading Mexican conglomerate.Describe your dream job: My dream job would challenge me, and enable me to make significant contr ibutions to society through the work I would be doing. I have always believed business can be a tool for a greater good, and if I could apply what I’ve learned for that purpose, it would be extremely rewarding.What did you enjoy most about majoring in a business-related field? I believe a business education, particularly in Finance, gives you an excellent portrait of the way organizations work, and provides you with the knowledge, tools and frameworks to be productive from the start of your professional activities. Often I’ll find myself reading the news, looking at a product, or hearing about a new company, and using what I’ve learned in class almost instinctively, without noticing. After four years at Mendoza you realize how much you’ve learned and grown and what you can do with your knowledge.Where would you like to work after graduation?  I’m going to be working in Bain Company as an Associate Consultant in Chicago, Illinois.What are your lo ng-term professional goals? After working in consulting for a several years, I would probably want to start my own business or explore another industry. Further down the road I could also see myself as a professor. In any case, I want to make sure I can see the impact of my work, be a piece of a puzzle for a greater good.â€Å"I knew I wanted to major in business when†¦I was a senior in high school. The National Honor Society had always helped a rural elementary school by giving them Sunday classes and donating goods, but I wanted to have a more tangible impact when I was president. I set out to look for donors, and decided to expand our sale of school sweatshirts from our middle/high school campus to the elementary campus to raise money for the school. The expansion of the sweatshirt sales was my first contact with accounting, with contracts and commitments, and with the satisfaction that comes from achieving your goals. That year we raised a significant amount of money, and afterwards, once I was at Notre Dame, I found out that several new classrooms were being built. I realized that a business education would provide me with a solid foundation to contribute meaningfully in a variety of different industries, ranging from corporations to non-profit work.†Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would†¦have probably been an architect. I liked to draw growing up, and whenever I travel I always love to take architecture tours and think about how entire cities and their buildings transformed over time. But many architects need a business education to become successful or to manage their success, so you never stray far from this field.†Ã‚  What was the happiest moment of your life? One of the happiest moments of my life was probably during Freshmen Orientation at Notre Dame. I was taking a tour around our beautiful campus and all of a sudden I felt full of wonder and excitement at the idea of spending the next four years here. I wa nted to gain different perspectives, make meaningful relationships with people from all over the world, and take advantage of as many opportunities as I could. Four years later I still feel extremely lucky and I know I will think of my time at Notre Dame and Mendoza as some of the best years of my life.Which academic or personal achievement are you most proud of? I am most proud of my involvement with the Student International Business Council (SIBC). I started out as a member participating in multiple projects, then led three projects, and currently I’m finishing my term on the Board of Directors as the Consulting Division Director. SIBC has been an integral part of my time at Notre Dame, helped me meet many students from different backgrounds and taught me valuable skills that you can’t learn in a classroom setting. I enjoyed growing professionally and personally through SIBC, and being able to help younger classmates, the way upper classmates helped me when I starte d.What animal would you choose to represent your professional brand? It’s difficult to say, since it would depend on the product or services offered. For consulting, you need to transmit vision, creativity, swiftness, team work and boldness. A wolf might work.Who would you most want to thank for your success? I would want to thank my parents the most for my success. I’ve been blessed with very supportive parents who have always encouraged me to discover and pursue my interests, and to be become a better person. I have always tried to follow their simple advice to, â€Å"get involved, and make a difference.†Fun fact about yourself: Growing up I participated in almost every single school play since my First grade, and it all ended after I played the role of Maria in the Sound of Music in 11th grade. I still take voice lessons at Notre Dame.Favorite book: Anna Karenina by Leo TolstoyFavorite movie: The Dead Poets’ Society   Favorite musical performer: Celi ne DionFavorite vacation spot: Cabo San Lucas in Mexico, in the Southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula.What are your hobbies? Singing, running and reading.What made Carolina such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2016? â€Å"Carolina (Carol) Gutierrez has been my student twice. She is always one of the first to arrive in class, she is prepared, asks questions and is a good student. It has been a pleasure to have her in my classes.   What has set her apart from many of my other students is her demeanor. She is poised, very professional and mature beyond her years. Carol is personable and comes across as very calm and in control. I have no doubt that she will be very successful in business – analytical and personable, a great combination.†Margaret Forster Teaching Professor/Professional Specialist Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame Page 1 of 11

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay on Brave New World - 696 Words

Brave New World George Santayana once said, â€Å"Ideal society is a drama enacted exclusively in the imagination.† In life, there is no such thing as a â€Å"complete utopia†, although that is what many people try to achieve. Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is an attempt at a utopian society. In this brave new world, mothers and fathers and family are non-existent. Besides being non-existent, when words of that sort are mentioned, ears are covered and faces of disgust are made. In a report to the Controller, Bernard wrote,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦This is partly due, no doubt to the fact that he heard them talked about by the woman Linda, his m-----â€Å"(106). Words of the sort cannot even be written. Art, history, and the ability to have emotions are shunned.†¦show more content†¦It may seem to be a utopia, but in essence, brave new world is far from it. Well-being is not and can not be, genetically pre-programmed, but that is what the soma is for. When one of the inhabitants experiences unpleasant thoughts or emotions, which supposedly do not exist anyway, they receive soma: â€Å"One cubic centimeter cures ten gloomy sentiments( ).† Although the people here are allegedly emotionless, it is shown that they are far from it. Bernard is overcome by feelings of non-conformity. He feels that people should be monogamous, he has emotions, he believes in love. Bernard loves Lenina. This is a concept, though, which is too abstract for these inhabitants to fully understand. Bernard realizes that he is not the only one that feels this way when the Director speaks of an occurrence over twenty-five years ago, which is alone, bad manners in this â€Å"utopia.† The fact that he still dreams of this occurrence shows that he was more emotion than what is â€Å"good for you† in this system. When Bernard brings Linda and her son, John to the Director, he responds with disgust. After this, Linda’s face twists â€Å"grotesquely into the grimace of extreme grief ( )†, an emotion that is unknown to these sheltered people. It is impossible to live in a perfect society, because nothing can be forever perfect, and what is perfect for one, theShow MoreRelated Brave New World Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesBrave New World Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is a fictitious story about a future utopian society where people are mass-produced in laboratories. People have no emotions in this world where drugs and promiscuous sex are greatly encouraged. People are given labels according to their pre-natal intelligence assignment. These different classes all have specific roles within society and nobody is unhappy with their place. The Brave New World he was a fictitious story that sets upRead MoreBrave New World Government1086 Words   |  5 Pagesconflicting in their particular perspectives. In the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, the government has chosen to preserve the interest of state and this dystopia is the result of mankind choosing the wrong faction in the conflict of interest. To clarify, the principles, theories and arguments presented here in are democratic in orientation and not communistic, because the arguments aim toward freedom and rights. Those in control in Brave New World have misguided the nation’s populace into dystopiaRead MoreBrave New World Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesA smart, scholarly and skillful author named Aldous Huxley once said â€Å"Technological progress has merely provided us with more efficient means for going backwards†. The advancement, improvement and the wrong use of technology has affected the world in a really negative way. When technology first started to improve and become more advanced was during the WW1 and WW2, which caused the most destructive wars in human history. For example the wrong use of technology led the Americans to produce one ofRead MoreBrave New World : Society1306 Words   |  6 Pagesthe novel, Brave New World predicts what the future may hold, modern USA may show many similarities but also many differences. Differences such as the use of drugs, pleasure or self- indulgences, and technological advances. In the novel, society follows a system in which the higher level people get treated with more respect, almost like in modern USA. As society in Brave New World focuses on unity, stability, and identity, modern people focus on love, family, and success. Brave New World has fiveRead MoreBrave New World: Utopia?1430 Words   |  6 PagesII 26 April 2006 Brave New World: Utopia? When one envisions a utopian society, religion, the prevailing presence of social class segregation, and abusive drug use are not typically part of such a surreal picture. These attributes of society, which are generally the leading causes of discontent among its members, are more so the flaws an idealist would stray from in concocting such hypothesis for a more perfect world; not so for Aldous Huxley. In his novel, Brave New World, these ideals areRead MoreThe Novel Brave New World 1346 Words   |  6 PagesTitle In the beginning of the novel, the title Brave New World was an optimistic phrase, first used by John the Savage to declare what a wondrous new world he had discovered in the World State. â€Å"‘O brave new world,’ he repeated. ‘O brave new world that has such people in it.’† (Huxley 130) As the novel progresses, the atmosphere accompanying that phrase gets heavier and heavier, when finally on page 190, the phrase is used mockingly; â€Å"‘O brave new world†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ In his mind the singing words seemed to changeRead MoreIrony in Brave New World1022 Words   |  5 Pagesyou know there is a monster in the closet, but the character does not). Many examples of irony are given in the novel Brave New World, a novel set in the future where humans are biologically engineered and conditioned for their role in society. The novel exemplifies irony because even though they have norms and regulations set, most people tend to not follow them, includi ng the world leaders. In the first couple of chapters, Lenina, a young woman, is introduced. When we first meet her, we learn thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Brave New World 970 Words   |  4 PagesManeth Chan The characters in Brave New World are all conditioned in their ways. Even John himself has been conditioned. Brave New World is set in a future London after horrible wars, the aftermath of which leads the government to condition everyone and everything. Bernard Marx, Helmholtz Watson, and Lenina Crowne have all been conditioned from the time they were in the tube to their current everyday lives. Conditioning never really stops; it just takes different forms. John how was raised byRead MoreBrave New World And The Island898 Words   |  4 PagesImagine a perfect world where everything is controlled; your job, your everyday life, even your thoughts. You would never have to think about anything ever again, but Aldous Huxley, the writer of Brave New World and Michael Bay, the director of The Island, both attempt to depict the dangers of this â€Å"utopia†. Although Brave New World and The Island both successfully communicate satire, Brave New World is better at eliciting people to think and change. In both Brave New World and The Island, one aspectRead MoreExploration Of A Brave New World1131 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Exploration of a Brave New Individual Envision a world without despair, and everything is designed a specific way. Total freedom and perfection. Utopia is an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect. Values are the determining factor to what inhabits a perfect society. Does this pertain to individual freedom, or is freedom living by societal norms? Aldous Huxley exposes these factors through his futuristic literary masterpiece Brave New World. Society is controlled

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Truman State Student Body - 2004 Words

Introduction The following paper will report and analyze data collected over five years in an introductory statistics class. The data was collected through a survey taken at the beginning of the semester, with this semester being the fifth in the data set, will be analyzed through a variety of statistical procedures and then inferential statistics will be used to describe the whole Truman State student body. This data set provides a very good representation of Truman students because all students, regardless of their major, are required to take the introductory statistics class. This means that there should be significant similarities between means of the data set and the mean population of Truman. Using living on or off campus as a base, this analysis and the questions posed will be used to determine if housing affects certain aspects of Truman students’ lives, such as: studying hours, amount of time spent exercising, and the average amount of sleep per night. Proposed Questions One question that is trying to be answered through the following data collection and test are whether or not living on campus affects the amount of time Truman Students spend working out. Another proposed question is whether or not living off campus has a direct affect on the amount of time Truman students spend studying per week. The last question asks if living on or off campus affects the amount of sleep a Truman student receives on average per day. Hypotheses Working out per week: AShow MoreRelatedLeadership Of The Korean War1512 Words   |  7 Pagesencouraged military conquer of South Korea. On the opposite spectrum, The United Nations, including the Unites States, joined the fight against communism. The leadership involved within the United States was President Harry S. Truman and General Douglas MacArthur. These were the two influential people in the outcome of the Korean War. The controversial topic was the atomic bomb. Was President Truman in the right to dismiss General MacArthur from his military duties? General Douglas MacArthur’s rise inRead MoreThe Importance Of Healthy Eating And Reducing Child Obesity1212 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1946 President Truman signed into legislation that children living beneath the poverty line would receive free or reduced lunch. This would be the start of the National School Lunch Program (NSLP). Free or reduced lunch for students who live in low income homes was intended to make sure lower socioeconomic children grew up to be healthy adults. The importance of healthy eating for children in the United States first started in the 1940’s with concerns that men who did not pass military entry examsRead MoreEssay on Johnsons War: The Domino Effect1031 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1947, President Harry Truman made a vow to the nation, later known as the Truman Doctrine, to contain communism in Europe and elsewhere. President Truman’s successors continued to make the vow that they would do whatever it took to stop the spread of communism an d prevent the â€Å"domino effect.† President John F Kennedy increased the number of military advisors and Special Forces in South Vietnam but President Johnson made the decision to engage in full warfare in the region. Because Johnson decidedRead MoreRacism Is No Sense : Racism1440 Words   |  6 Pagesa different race based on the belief that one s own race is superior† With this in mind, now it can be determined where racism came from. According to George M. Fredrickson, racism began to take off around the time of the European Renaissance. He states that at this time the Europeans were starting to see a lot more people with darker skin than they had ever seen before. They believed them to be heathens and therefore should be imprisoned. They also used a passage in Genesis, which they misinterpretedRead MoreThe Debate over the Implementation of School Uniform Policies in our Schools:743 Words   |  3 Pagesuniforms powerful effects on the way in which a student shou ld dress. This significant role of attire relates to how students could relay a message to themselves and others. In addition, uniforms are one of the most serious administrative concerns in our public school system. I strongly favor the fact that school uniforms are perfect because they assist in helping students reach their full potential, increase social acceptance, and enhance the focus on student achievement. One of the reasons for disagreementRead MoreSchool Campuses And Its Effects On The United States934 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout the world, leading to many problems among families and students. On April 20, 1999, Columbine High School was the most famous and deadly act of violence in the United States due to a lack of security. The massacre happened where Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed 12 students, one teacher, and injuring 21 other students before turning the guns on themselves. As a safe environment such as school, it is very important to make sure students feel comfortable and safe during the semester. The best solutionRead MoreEffect of Nutrition on Academic Performance895 Words   |  4 PagesEffect of Nutrition on Academic Performance Every year millions of tax dollars are spent on school nutrition programs all over the United States. Legislators across the nation lobby for coordinated school health programs and place increasing emphasis on student nutrition. Television commercials remind kids to eat a balanced diet and food products aimed at students are everywhere. In recent years a sudden increase of new breakfast related foods has flooded the market and never has there been so muchRead MoreObesity And School Lunch Program997 Words   |  4 Pagessix that group are determined to be obese in United States. As most people do not understand the difference between overweight and obesity, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases identifies this disparity—overweight refers to an excess amount of body weight that may come from muscles, bone, fat, and water while obesity refers to an excess amount of body fat. A 2010 study of 1003 southeastern Michigan sixth-grade students astonishi ngly revealed that those who ate schoolRead MoreU.s. Government During The Cold War736 Words   |  3 Pageseducation changed the way students learned, the information taught in the classroom, and the overall view of education in the eyes of the public in a positive way. Government Changes: Summary: Changes instigated by the U.S. government during the Cold War had a profound effect on the educational landscape, as they altered how people viewed education, who had access to education, what they were taught, how they were taught, etc. Although many changes were done on the local and state level, the most considerableRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Federal Government Responsible for Improving the Status of Black People in the Usa in the Years on 1945-64?1927 Words   |  8 Pagespeople in the United States of America in the years of 1945-64? The Civil Rights Movement as we know it started in 1945 due to the end of the second World War. After the racial atrocities carried out by the Nazis killing over 6 million Jews it showed how far racial abuse can be taken and convinced many people that racism should be opposed in all circumstances. There were clear signs of change for black Americans however progress was not equally shared across the united states. The Federal Government

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis of I Am the Grass - 1707 Words

Analysis of I Am The Grass Daly Walker has written a story about a doctor who is haunted by the shame and guilt he carries with him from the atrocious acts he committed while serving in the army; acts so horrible that he cannot speak of them. The story depends on his use of three literary elements: setting, plot and symbolism. He has never told his wife and daughter anything about the time he spent as a grunt with the 25th infantry in Vietnam even though the horrible memories are with him all the time. He loves his wife and daughter and wants them to believe he is a good man even though he doesn’t believe it. He feels that he is two people fighting within himself. On the outside, he appears to live a comfortable life as a physician and†¦show more content†¦Then the plot takes us on his journey back to Vietnam on a trip to repair the cleft palates and lips of children on whose land â€Å"he once wreaked havoc, whose parents and grandparents he murdered†, the people he stills holds contempt for deep inside himself. At their first meeting, it is contempt that he feels toward Dr. Lieh Viet Dinh, the director of Khanh Hoa Hospital. This doctor was also in the war. He was a surgeon for the North Vietnamese. He was taken prisoner by the South Vietnamese Special Forces who starved and tortu red him, eventually cutting off both of his thumbs. He can no longer perform surgery or even eat with chop sticks because he has no thumbs. The narrator becomes immersed in his work on the children and after the first week realizes he is beginning to like the nurses and doctors in the operating room. His feelings of guilt and ambivalence are replaced by a sense of good will and atonement, â€Å"as if Vietnam and I were two bad people who had unexpectedly done something nice for each other.† While he was performing surgery during this first week, Dr. Dinh, came every day to observe him. The plot takes an unexpected turn when Dinh asks him to transplant one of his toes onto his hand to make a thumb. The surgery is finally agreed upon and performed. Sadly, the surgery is not successful and the transplanted toe has to be removed. He is not able to undo or repair all the damage done by the warShow MoreRelated An Analysis of Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Essay778 Words   |  4 Pa gesAn Analysis of Walt Whitmans Song of Myself `Whitman was always asking questions. He believed that lifes goal or cause was a mystery. He was surrounded by people who were drawing distinct lines between right and wrong, rejecting the things in the universe that were not a direct ticket to holiness. Whitman, unlike his contemporaries, embraced the beauty of everything. His mystical perception of the world ushered in the idea that God was to be found in every thing, and that He couldRead MoreDeath Is Death And The Idea Of Death1290 Words   |  6 Pagesheaven, so, the male character doesn’t cry out to her in her death (Poe s Poetry summary and analysis). The male character also accuses others for her death stating that everyone wished her illness and effectively killed her by her. Guy de Vere’s anger stems from the idea that Lenore died much too young by referring to her as the â€Å"dear child† who â€Å"died too young† (Poe s Short Stories summary and analysis). It is worth noting that ther e is a contrast between â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"Lenore† where in â€Å"Lenore†Read MoreCosmopolitan s : Myth Or Truth?1531 Words   |  7 Pagesplaces and no one outwardly judges each other in a harsh manner. Judging is either abolished or people keep it quietly to themselves and Anderson refers to judging as â€Å"people watching†. He believes certain requirements need to be met to be formed, and I observed a place that could be a perfect canopy, according to Anderson’s requirements. In Anderson’s The Cosmopolitan Canopy; Race and Civility in Everyday Life, the narrator’s belief in a peaceful common ground causes a certain interest in seeing ifRead MoreThe Poster Of The Conjuring992 Words   |  4 Pagesplethora dead bushes, trees and some weeds. The mansion s front, sides, and back are all white while the roof has black shingles accompanied with two tan chimneys and a dormer. The mansion is sitting upon a lush, mist covered gre en yard of short grass with dead leafs scattered throughout. On the bottom left side of the page there is some small white text informing viewers of who is presenting the poster and movie. This is a James Wan directed movie and produced by New Line Cinema. On the topmostRead MoreA Formal Analysis Of Was Bright Day By Douglas Campbell1244 Words   |  5 Pages The artwork I chose to write my formal analysis on was Bright Day by Douglas Campbell. Completed in 2005, this piece was created with acrylics and is 35†x55† 1/4†. This information can be found next to the painting. The location of this piece of art is on the third floor of the Steven s Senator on the George Fox University campus. Bright Day is a painting of trees, grass, leaves and the sky. If Campbell created this piece here in Newberg, or in the surrounding aria, there would be a direct correlationRead MoreA Place to Stand1108 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Ka pai ki mua, ka pai ki muri† A close viewing Analysis of Turangawaewae-a place to stand a New Zealand short film This is a close-viewing analysis of the short film turangawaewae - A place to stand. Directed by Peter Burger (Ngai Tauiwi). Produced by Catherine Fitzgerald (Ngai Tauiwi). Written by Wiremu Grace (Ngati Toa, Ngati Porou). Wi Kuki Kaa (Ngati Porou, Ngati Kahungunui) portrays a returned Maori servicemen from Vietnam. Nancy Brunning (Ngati Raukawa, Ngai Tuhoe) portrays his daughterRead MoreMy Experience As A New College Student Essay1455 Words   |  6 PagesAs I wrap up my first semester of my freshman year of college, I begin to think back on my very new experience as a new college student. Between living in a dorm versus my comfortable home and the sudden increase in independence, college life was a brand new experience entirely. To me, it was almost like living a totally new life. However, I have always considered myself versatile and adaptable, so the transition to dorm life was not as stressful for me as it may have been to my peers, which allowedRead MoreSpss Softdrink Question naire1500 Words   |  6 PagesSPSS Softdrink Questionnaire Marketing Research INTRODUCTION TO STUDENTS SPSS is recognized as one of the leading software packages for statistical analysis. For about the last 10 years, it has been packaged with marketing research texts as an ancillary resource. However, there has not been an organized attempt to integrate SPSS with the marketing research course. The objective of these SPSS Exercises is to do just that – integrate the use of SPSS into the Marketing Research course, resultingRead MoreA Herd Sire, Picking The Right Bull Is Key, But Do Epds Tell The Whole Story1743 Words   |  7 Pagescolt. I think cows are the same way; you’ve got to have a good set of foundation cows that work in your environment.† The Bates County, Mo., cattleman strives to produce bulls with the material traits that will produce better momma cows down the road. Brett raises his own herd sires, plus he sells about 200 Balancer and Gelbvieh bulls annually through spring and fall sales at his B/F Cattle Company east of Butler, Mo. Brett started his cattle operation after high school in 1996. â€Å"I knew I wasn’tRead MorePersonal Statement For Saybrook University954 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Saybrook University Before I answer the questions posed, I believe an explanation is owed regarding this request for admission into Saybrook. I originally applied to The Chicago School of Professional Psychology seeking a degree in business psychology. Since the program was not ready to start for another year, it was suggested that I take courses in the international psychology program. I thoroughly enjoyed this new experience with an opportunity to â€Å"think global†. I optioned to remain in this program

The Sin Of Ham Recorded Essay - 955 Words

The sin of Ham recorded in Genesis 9:20-24 has different views including voyeurism, castration, and paternal incest. Scholars Bergsma and Hahn have come up with the maternal-incest view from their study of specific words related to the account. The first part of this paper will focus on Bergsma and Hahn’s word study to indicate that their maternal-incest view is a viable option. The second part of the paper will focus on the word â€Å"bara† (to create) in the Hebrew Bible. This word will be examined to articulate the different usages and meanings of the word. Therefore, this paper will focus on the importance of word study to show that words are of critical importance in understanding the meaning of the Hebrew Bible in specific contexts. Genesis 9:20-24 Ham’s Sin There are different views concerning Ham’s sin recorded in Genesis 9:20-24. The traditional views include voyeurism, castration, and paternal incest. Bergsma and Hahn have introduced another view known as the maternal-incest view. Bergsma and Hahn have made a persuasive argument that states Ham’s sin was not incest with his father, but that he had sexual incestual relations with his mother. This conclusion has been made from the idiomatic meaning of the phrase ב×  × ªÃ—•× ¨Ã— ¢ ×”× Ã— ¨ â€Å"to see the father’s nakedness† (v. 22). The paternal incest view equates Leviticus 20:17, â€Å"to uncover nakedness† as a euphemism for sexual intercourse. The conclusion is then drawn that Ham’s sin of seeing his father’s nakedness must mean he hadShow MoreRelatedThe Doctrine Of The Old Testament2605 Words   |  11 PagesShem! May God enlarge Japheth s territory and numbers! May he live in the t ents of Shem and may Canaan be his slave! o This scripture deals with the sin of Noah’s son Ham and for this sin Ham’s descendants, through his son Canaan, would be owned as slaves by the descendants of Noah’s other two sons. Used to describe black Africans, as the sons of Ham and the curse had blackened their skin, which supported the idea that black Africans were to be enslaved. - Genesis 17:12: â€Å"Throughout your generationsRead MoreBiblical View of Creation Essay2523 Words   |  11 Pages the word â€Å"asa† is used of this same activities.21 The Gap Theory interprets Genesis as allowing for an indefinite amount of time between verse one and two. During this time, the Earth was filled with a pre-Adamic race. Satan rebelled, allowing sin to enter the universe. God then sent judgement in the form of a flood, and perhaps a global ice age. Proponents of the Gap Theory believe that the fossil record contains life from this period of time and thus are not genetically representative of currentRead MoreAfrican Slavery : Reasons For Rationale2337 Words   |  10 Pages African Slavery: Reason to Rationale 1500 136401 Slavery as a practice has subsisted since the beginning of recorded human history, with evidence of the institution dating back to antiquity. What was particularly unique about the American Slavery system was that it was a system design to subjugate people based solely on darker skin colour. American slave-owners to justify the specific enslavement Negros used the idea of white â€Å"superiority† and African â€Å"Inferiority† for centuriesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass An American Slave4034 Words   |  17 Pagesironically, as an act of humanity-that neither he, nor their white siblings be their tormentors. For Douglass, this growing class of children with mixed parentage nullifies the argument that slavery is scriptural because God has cursed the descendants of Ham only.† Chapter 1 Page 3 Indirect Characterization: Dehumanization Something I noticed here was that the mistress enjoy being cruel to mixed slaves showing that whether you were a house slave or outside slave you can never escape the torture. But inRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird6534 Words   |  27 Pagesview when she was younger? Does she still think this after the events recorded in this chapter? Why/Why not? I think her view of Atticus being feeble was when she was younger. She doesn’t think this after the events are recorded in this chapter though. She doesn’t think this because she finds out that there are different ways to be strong other than physical strength. 36. In this chapter Atticus tells his children that â€Å"it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird† (p. 90). What reason does he give for sayingRead MoreRacism As Poor Treatment Of Or Violence4883 Words   |  20 Pageseliminate another group based on differences they believe are hereditary and unchangeable. Racism had become very evident in the west whereas no evidence of racism have been found in other cultures or Europe before the Middle Ages. Perhaps the first recorded incidents of racism were the Jews with the devil and witchcraft in the early thirteenth and fourteenth century, a popular idea with many people back then. During the Renaissance and Reformation when the Europeans were coming into contact with peopleRead MoreHsc General Math Textbook with Answers153542 Words   |  615 Pagesa particle of mass m kg with a velocity of v ms–1, is given by the formula: K a b 1 2 mv . 2 Find m when K = 5.2 joules and v = 2 ms–1. Find v when K = 6.4 joules and m = 1.3 kg. Answer correct to four signiï ¬ cant ï ¬ gures. 1 ab 2 12 Make sin C the subject of the formula A C. 13 The formula v2 = u2 + 2as is used to relate acceleration, velocity and distance. a Make s the subject of the formula. b Make u the subject of the formula. Express T as the subject of the formula B ⎛ T⎞ 2Ï€Read MoreReconstruction : The Burning Years10732 Words   |  43 Pagesresolutely through the Confederacy, slaves like Will Sherman saw a chance to seize freedom for themselves. Will belonged to Jack Davis, a nephew of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. A reporter from the Federal Writers’ Project unfortunately recorded Will’s interview in the third person, instead of using Will’s exact words, but the tale is still a thrilling one. Will explained how he became free in January 1865, three months before Appomattox and Lincoln’s assassination. We’ve amended this storyRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagescompelled to repeatedly check his or her possessions to ensure that nothing is missing. Final ly, the OCD subtype least often encountered in the clinical setting is religious obsession. Individuals of this subtype obsess over the meaning of morality, sins, and whether they have been diligent in keeping religious law. Sometimes referred to as scrupulosity, this type of obsessional rumination may be on the decline as a result of increased liberalization of church laws and morality (Rasmussen Eisen,Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesexperimenting with tools of different sizes. Principle 2: Codify the new methods of performing tasks into written rules and standard operating procedures. Once the best method of performing a particular task was determined, Taylor speciï ¬ ed that it should be recorded so that this procedure could be taught to all workers performing the same task. These new methods further standardized and simpliï ¬ ed jobs—essentially making jobs even more routine. In this way efï ¬ ciency could b e increased throughout an organization

Health System Healthcare Financing and Economics †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Health Systems Healthcare Financing and Economics. Answer: Introduction The systematic utilization of cost-efficiency approaches is highly warranted in the context of effectively accomplishing the healthcare requirements of the Australian population (Foteff, et al., 2016). The factorial analysis of the cost of healthcare interventions is highly warranted in the context of surpassing the scope of attaining inaccuracies in the economic assessment. Indeed, resource planning for the public healthcare services and products is highly required with the objective of streamlining revenue cycle management in the Australian healthcare sector. The cost-utility analysis is based on the evaluation of the cost-to-benefit ratio in relation to the medical requirements and other healthcare needs of the target population (Farag, Sherrington, Ferreira, Howard, 2013). The analysis requires undertaking a systematic survey of the clinical settings as well as community groups for understanding the actual cost of the devices, medications, equipment and procedures in relation to wellness outcomes and disease patterns experienced by the Australian population. The statistical analysis of the pattern of injury, disability and illness requires evidence-based exploration for calculating the requirement of the healthcare interventions and their associated costs for configuring the healthcare planning and economic evaluation. This essay evidentially discusses the concepts of cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis in relation to the requirement of healthcare resource allocation for the streamlining of public healthcare services and products in real time scenarios. The essay further explores the potential gaps in the Australian public health system and financial challenges encountered in their effective mitigation. The essay also proposes the health system reform and proactive approaches warranted for accomplishing these gaps to systematically enhance the Australian public health system. Cost-effectiveness and utility analysis for healthcare resource allocation requires feedback from Australian healthcare agencies in relation to the budget allocation and effectiveness of healthcare interventions warranted for the enhancement of wellness outcomes, while reducing the extra cost associated with the medical services and procedures (Baum, DesRoches , Campbell , Goold , 2011). The healthcare revenue cycle is based on healthcare billing requirements, pre-certification, pre-authorization, underpayments and rejection of medical claims. The thorough evaluation of Australian healthcare revenue cycle is required for the systematic assessment of the cost of various healthcare services as well as insurance policies and conventions governing their administration to the eligible candidates. Additional healthcare reimbursement to physicians and healthcare providers is principally based on the quality of services administered in the healthcare setting (Colpas, 2013). Therefore, the i dentification of the actual requirement of administration of qualitative healthcare interventions beyond the conventional medical care gives an estimate of the extra cost involved in the effective delivery of additional healthcare interventions in the clinical setting. The assessment of various tools and techniques employed for capturing the healthcare data provides an overview of the appropriateness of these tools in relation to the systematic recording of healthcare needs as well as associated medical interventions warranted for their accomplishment in the medical facility (Giannangelo Fenton, 2008). The recording of medical services codes in revenue cycle software assists in retrieving the cost incurred in administering the clinical interventions for treating various patient conditions. Analysis of consultation reports gives a true picture of the extent of cost-effective administration of healthcare services to the treated patients. The assessment of patients discharge summary f rom hospital databases provides an overview of the cost incurred in treating the patients during the entire length of their stay in the hospital setting. The systematic analysis of the epidemiological data and technology-intensive healthcare specialties required for evaluating the expense involved in treating various community-based diseases in the Australian sub-continent (Kumar, 2011). Diagnostic interventions like echocardiogram, Holter monitor and screening mammogram are some of the significant approaches utilized for ruling out the onset and progression of cardiovascular as well as cancerous conditions among the patient population. The outcomes of these interventions provide the direction for utilizing therapeutic approaches in the context of treating the diagnosed clinical conditions. The assessment of total cost incurred in undertaking the diagnostic and procedural interventions provides concrete information regarding the cost utilization in healthcare services. However, the assessment of burden of cardiovascular and cancer conditions in the community environment gives direction regarding optimal and cost-effective utilization of diagnostic and procedural services warranted for the enhancement of the wellness outcomes. The Australian public health system is state-based and the healthcare norms follow the conventions stipulated by the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (1900) (Philippon Philippon, 2008). The Australian public health system utilizes private financing approaches with the objective of equitable administering of healthcare services to the patient population (Collier, 2013). Private funding in public health system increases the pattern of positive competition between the physicians and they tend to administer qualitative healthcare interventions while effectively surpassing unnecessary expenses (Collier, 2013). Localized empowerment of general practitioners in Australia assists them in fostering health and wellness outcomes while accomplishing the requirements of local populations through mutual coordination. The Australian public health system effectively caters the primary healthcare needs of individuals through family practice and advocates the provision of administration of after-hours care to the treated patients (Collier, 2013). The incorporation of private healthcare insurances substantiates the requirement of necessity-based treatment approaches that remain available throughout day and night irrespective of the remote or rural locations of the Australian communities. The greatest shortcoming of the Australian public healthcare system attributes to the fact that it remains less equitable for the underprivileged sections of the society, in comparison to the established groups (Collier, 2013). Patients with lesser financial capacity experience challenges in availing qualitative healthcare interventions at the optimal cost. For example, Indigenous groups in Australia substantially experience the pattern of health inequalities in comparison to the non-aboriginal Australians (Rosenstock, Mukandi, Zwi, Hill, 2013). This gap in the Australian healthcare system attributes to the financial incapacity of indigenous groups regarding the acquisition of the hea lthcare services for the enhancement of their quality of life and associated wellness outcomes. Evidence-based research literature documents serious gaps related to the configuration and administration of healthcare services to the Australian patients (Lo, et al., 2017). Patients who receive tertiary healthcare interventions report individualized barriers and treatment challenges that potentially hinder their compliance to the recommended treatment approaches. Some of the major barriers to the administration of tertiary healthcare services in Australia attribute to the deficits in continuity of care, absence of understanding about medical conditions, mood alterations, co-morbid states, irrational medical advices and inappropriate communication between providers and patients (Lo, et al., 2017). The systematic mitigation of these significant gaps needs a major transformation in the Australian healthcare system for effectively administering equitable healthcare services to the patient population. The absence of equitable healthcare delivery system for impoverished Australians requires the systematic configuration of health promotion strategies requiring customization for the empowerment and enhancement of self-determination of indigenous Australians (McPhail-Bell, et al., 2017). However, private healthcare agencies might challenge the attempt for empowering indigenous groups because that could potentially impact their healthcare business, and extra privilege to aboriginal people might also facilitate opposition by the established sections of Australian society. Furthermore, the mitigation of tertiary healthcare challenges requires the configuration of educational approaches and counselling sessions for the treated patients. Private healthcare agencies might oppose this additional investment in tertiary health services because of budgetary issues that could significantly impact the pattern of their profitability. The healthcare reform that I would implement in the Australian healthcare settings attributes to the promotion of behavioural healthcare for the impoverished sections of the society (Willging, et al., 2012). The administration of behavioural approaches will significantly enhance the pattern of trust and confidence of the impoverished patients on the recommended treatment interventions. It will also improve the alliance of the indigenous groups with the treating physicians and assist in the promotion of the therapeutic relationship for the effective enhancement of wellness outcomes. Improved compliance and better therapeutic outcomes will motivate healthcare professionals for taking additional healthcare measures for the impoverished Australians. Eventually, they might convince the private health agencies for undertaking additional financial measures with the objective of streamlining the healthcare system while providing cost effective and equitable healthcare interventions to all se ctions of the Australian society. Conclusion Cost-effective and equitable administration of healthcare services to all sections of society should be the preliminary objective of any healthcare system. Australian public health system caters to the healthcare needs of people in rural and urban locations; however, the prohibitive cost of medical services due to the involvement of the private health sector challenges their administration to the economically weaker sections of the society. The Australian public health system requires a major transformation in terms of association of governmental agencies as well as social care organisations in the public health sector for the systematic administration of healthcare interventions to the impoverished individuals. Behavioural counselling and motivation strategies warranted for treating economically weaker sections of the society will require additional financial investment in the initial phase by the healthcare agencies. However, the enhancement of quality of life of impoverished peopl e following the administration of additional healthcare interventions will gradually reduce this extra investment and streamline the Australian public health system for the longer term. References Baum, N. M., DesRoches , C., Campbell , E. G., Goold , S. D. (2011). Resource allocation in public health practice: a national survey of local public health officials. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 17(3), 265-274. doi:10.1097/PHH.0b013e318207599c Collier, R. (2013). Looking to Australia for help on health care. CMAJ, 185(6), E251-E252. doi:10.1503/cmaj.109-4421 Colpas, P. (2013). How automation helps steer the revenue cycle process. Health Management Technology, 8-11. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23855249 Farag, I., Sherrington, C., Ferreira, M., Howard, K. (2013). A systematic review of the unit costs of allied health and community services used by older people in Australia. BMC Health Services Research. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-13-69 Foteff, C., Kennedy, S., Milton, A. H., Deger, M., Payk, F., Sanderson , G. (2016). Cost-Utility Analysis of Cochlear Implantation in Australian Adults. Otology and Neurotology, 454-461. doi:10.1097/MAO.0000000000000999 Giannangelo , K., Fenton , S. (2008). HR's effect on the revenue cycle management Coding function. Journal of Healthcare Information Management, 26-30. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19267004 Kumar, R. K. (2011). Technology and healthcare costs. Annals of Pediatric Cardiology, 4(1), 84-86. doi:10.4103/0974-2069.79634 Lo, C., Teede, H., Fulcher, G., Gallagher, M., Kerr, P. G., Ranasinha, S., . . . Zoungas, S. (2017). Gaps and barriers in health-care provision for co-morbid diabetes and chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nephrology. doi:10.1186/s12882-017-0493-x McPhail-Bell , K., Appo, N., Haymes, A., Bond, C., Brough, M., Fredericks , B. (2017). Deadly Choices empowering Indigenous Australians through social networking sites. Health Promotion International. doi:10.1093/heapro/dax014 Philippon, D. J., Philippon, J. (2008). Health System Organization and Governance in Canada and Australia: A Comparison of Historical Developments, Recent Policy Changes and Future Implications. Healthcare Policy/Politiques de Sante, 4(1), e168-e186. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2645208/ Rosenstock, A., Mukandi, B., Zwi, A. B., Hill, P. S. (2013). Closing the Gaps: competing estimates of Indigenous Australian life expectancy in the scientific literature. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 356-364. doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12084 Willging, C. E., Goodkind, J., Lamphere, L., Saul, G., Fluder, S., Seanez, P. (2012). The Impact of State Behavioral Health Reform on Native American Individuals, Families, and Communities. Qualitative Health Research, 22(7), 880-896. doi:10.1177/1049732312440329

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Sponsorship Proposal For Event Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discusss about the Sponsorship Proposal For Event. Answer Introduction: Event organization is the matter of high importance as it undertakes number of coordinators responsible for the success of the event proposed to be organized. Event organization needs a proper understanding on the theme and it also requires proper quantification of the budget and other modes of sponsorships. This paper proposes an effective sponsorship for the event planned to be organized. It also develops acash management plan for the event with the help of the basic requirements and the advanced requirement of such. The following structure shall help the event manager structure a solid layout of the event: Event Type: Mass Healthcare and Medical Awareness Event Location: New South Wales Audience Information: Since last year the event was full of some important delegates from some important companies and they were quite satisfied with the service provided to them, we look forward to attend the same strata of audiences. This cocktail party would be more eventful with the grace of some of the CEOs and directors of renowned healthcare and medicine companies like Ranbaxy, Sanofi and others. The event would be graced with the visit of the director general of AIHW who will be focusing on the development of health care development of the country. Due to such heavy weights of the delegates the event needs to be lifted to the newer version from the last years participation. For the purpose of this era this has to be taken in to certain consideration with the effective result of this event. On top of that it needs to be taken in to consideration that the basis of the entertainment needs to be taken in to certain consideration. Last year the event drew affluent audiences who could afford to pay for the cultural fest. The household income crossed $ 110,000 for more than 40 % of the attendees purchased products and services from the event. This time we plan to put some important stalls and mini outlets for food, beverage, books and medical kits with directories so as to reach to the greater number of the audiences. The quality of the service provision such as personal medical counseling and medical advisory would be effective for the audiences. So we need greater quality and amount of sponsorship so that no set back can be detected in terms of service provision. A strong setup is needed for the event. Event Marketing Value: Marketing value of the event lies in the act of advertising, direct sales method, promotional activities and reaching to the target audience. Advertising: Advertisement would be practiced with the help of print media and electronic media. Since this event is going to be associated with healthcare and medical awareness issues the association with the electronic media would not be as much effective as expected from the events related to entertainment. The event would be advertised through four different newspapers in the New South Wales. We would further like to optimize social media services so as to excel the publicity of such. In order to do so we would hire some SEO and SMO experts who would be working upon it. The designs of advertisement would depend upon the quality of graphic services. We hereby plan to frame indigenous art so as to promote such culture and we would also focus on the promotional activity of the indigenous groups. The aim of this design is to provide the audiences with the core concept of the health issues of the deprived class of the country. Direct Sales: There is a huge opportunity for the number of audiences to come down to the event because of constant development of the personal contacts with the attendees. Moreover, a long terms contact with the vendors and the suppliers would also be fruitful for the act of sponsorship. This would minimize the extra cost for logistics and supply chain. Thus the sponsorship can focus on the investment for the quality of the event. The carrying cost and storage cost would be minimized because of the contact base that we have with the providers. Promotion: The promotion of the event would be channelized through social media and search engine optimization process. On top of that some mini events would be taken in to consideration that has been planned to effective a month prior to the major event. Roles to be allocated: In this context a specification of job role needs to be taken in to consideration. In order make a proper cash management plan, one need to specify the followings tasks: Drafting of Documents Prefunding Managing Cash- flow Supply Relation Sponsors and Exhibitors Revenue Start-up of Marketing Payment Terms Credit Control Cash- Flow: Starting Cash Position 0 Inflow (Source of Fund) Cash Sales 3000 Collection from Accounts Receivable 0 Other Cash Receipts 0 Total Cash Inflow 3000 Outflow (Use of Fund) Fixed Cost $1,050 Administration $1,200 Marketing $1,000 Operations $2,000 Total Cash Outflow 5250 Closing Cash Position -2250 With the aforementioned cash flow it can be stated that the projected cash inflow would be AUD $3000 and the total cash outflow would be AUD $ 5250. The fixed cost shall remain between AUD $ 1000 and AUD $ 1100 so that a balance can be maintained within the inflow ad the outflow. Cash Management Plan: Setting up the Event Accountant's fees $100 Solicitor's fees $50 Business Registration Fee $80 Insurance $150 Licences $100 Workers compensation $0 Setting up the premises Lease deposit and advance rent $350 Utility bonds and connection $100 Stationery and office supplies $600 Plant and equipment Equipment $500 Vehicles $400 Telecommunications $300 Computers and software $700 Total Start Up Cost 3430 Conclusion: This plan is going to be set up with the help of the engagement of proper cash management. As a matter of fact, this has to be taken in to certain consideration with the effective changes. Having conceptualized theevent management plan it can thus be stated that the event would be profit making. The front page of the advertisement for the event would be full of advertisement of the sponsoring companies. Bibliography: Bodie, Z., Kane, A. and Marcus, A.J., 2014.Investments, 10e. McGraw-Hill Education. Bruhn, M. and Holzer, M., 2015. The role of the fit construct and sponsorship portfolio size for event sponsorship success: a field study.European Journal of Marketing,49(5/6), pp.874-893. Cornwell, T.B., 2014.Sponsorship in marketing: Effective communication through sports, arts and events. Routledge. Getz, D. and Page, S.J., 2016.Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Routledge. Rose, P.D.M., Allen, R.D.J., Vreugdenhil, D.J. and Stafford, I.F.D.K., 2015. BUDGETORDINANCE. Uhrich, S., Koenigstorfer, J. and Groeppel-Klein, A., 2014. Leveraging sponsorship with corporate social responsibility.Journal of Business Research,67(9), pp.2023-2029. Vivero, D.A., Caballero, J.A., Othman, A.M., Jamshidian, F., Cadag, E.M.G., Yarlagadda, A.C., Fingal, J.L., Dunkman, N.C., Shah, K.D., Strauser, W.K. and Lin, M.H., 2016.Data analysis mechanism for generating statistics, reports and measurements for healthcare decisions. U.S. Patent Application 14/990,744.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Jersey Shore Ocean Pollution Essay Example

Jersey Shore Ocean Pollution Paper We have all enjoyed the small and big beach towns, the sand, and of course the ocean. Recently, we have each noticed reduced pollution and cleaner water. Then we read article after article on increased pollution, damaging toxins, deteriorating health and wellbeing of sea life. How can this be, with all the scrutiny and awareness placed on litter and pollution is general. Then We realized that it was more than just leaving a plastic bottle on the beach or failure to through away a paper wrapper. In fact, it is more damaging than this. It is more so about the toxins and chemicals that seep onto the land, the runoff from building and homes, the ground and air pollution that comes from industry and factories, and the pesticides that are evident in farming and everyday lawn care. The ocean is a great natural resource that must be protected from waste and pollution. Even though there have been great strides over the past several decades to reduce the amount of ocean pollution, more can and should be done. So as a team, we decided to tackle this ongoing issue and concern, in an effort to provide maybe a slightly different insight into a solution space. We will write a custom essay sample on Jersey Shore Ocean Pollution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jersey Shore Ocean Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jersey Shore Ocean Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Our thought process centered around leveraging existing ideas/solutions, better and well informed education, and stricter government and federal intervention. Unfortunately, the negative impacts of pollution will never entirely go away. However, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the deterioration of our greatest asset, the ocean. Our paper will cover a brief history of ocean pollution, discuss types of pollution, provide some facts and figures, and will list some of the negative impacts of pollution. We will address the problem space, talk to alternatives, ND provide our recommended solution. It was these few sentences that led us to take a serious look at the issue of pollution, and more specifically, ocean pollution. In the early sasss, New Jersey was known more so for ocean-dumping than for clean beaches. In total, there were eight ocean dumpiest off the New Jersey/New York coastline. The pollution from these dumpiest was ruining the states beaches. Three decades later, the pollution problem remains an ongoing issue and concern. II History of Ocean Pollution: Pollution is not a new issue and concern. In fact, it has been around for many entries. The increased in human population has created more bacteria, disease, and pollution. As far back as the early saws, people began to understand the impact of unsanitary living conditions and water contamination, in that they led to disease and unforeseen death. This awareness prompted major cities to employ measures to control waste an d garbage disposal. The early 1 asss were impacted by the Industrial era, in addition to increasing population. Industrial surrounded cities were experiencing industrial and factory pollution. The resulting smog, soot, and elution created serious health conditions to nearby residents. Water and air pollution became more prevalent in the 20th century. It wasnt until the early sasss that a Federal program was established to curtain pollution. In 1972, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (commonly called the Clean Water Act) was formed. It provided funding to create and improve sewage treatment plants and to set limits on industrial discharge into the water. What followed were Federal and State environmental protection agencies. Laws were enacted to reduce the amount of pollution released into the environment. These laws have significantly reduced the amount of pollution, due to laws that impose minimum federal standards for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment. It is well documented that water is less contaminated today than it was several decades ago. However, it still remains a major concern and risk due to continuous low-level exposure to pollutants, and particularly to nonprofit source pollutants. Since the Clean Water Act was passed and reauthorized in the asses and asses, the most harmful pollutants have actually come from effuse sources (fertilizers and pesticides) rather than direct discharges. The Clean Water Act also increased standards for waste treatment plants, in that to is has a ban of pesticides and other harmful chemicals such as [ and lead additives in gasoline, have also helped to control Marti Consequently, the toxicity of the vast majority of chemicals now the environment is very poorly known. Ill What is Pollution: Pollution is the introduction of harmful contaminants that are o norm for a given ecosystem. They are consumed by small Mari and introduced into the global food chain. Many ocean polluter released into the environment far upstream from coastlines Farmland fertilizers end up in local streams, rivers, and grounds eventually deposited in estuaries, bays, and deltas. These excess can spawn massive blooms of algae that rob the water of oxeye areas where little or no marine life can exist. Solid waste like bags, foam, and other items dumped into the 01 land or by ships at sea are frequently consumed, with often fat marine mammals, fish, and birds that mistake it for food. Ocean currents corral trillions of decomposing plastic items and onto gigantic, swirling garbage patches (Pacific Trash Vortex) Fish and birds could be harmed from accidentally eating the plan or absorbing substances that leach out into the water. The mail the accessibility to freshwater organisms that can be easily con natural food. IV Pollution Facts: The average American will throw away approximately 185 pound per year. 8% of the worlds oil is used for plastic production.

Monday, April 13, 2020

A Sample of a Compare and Contrast Essay

A Sample of a Compare and Contrast EssayA sample of a compare and contrast essay can help you create the paper you need to discuss in the best possible way. In order to find the paper you want to write, here are a few things you should consider.You have to decide how your final paper will be structured. Will it be an overview, a short report, or a paper on a topic? Whatever style you decide on, the next step is to find a sample essay you can use. Most online sites offer a variety of these papers that you can read and use to create a sample.If you want to find a sample essay, you can browse through your school's reading room or library. These materials offer plenty of examples, and they will likely be from your school. However, you can also request the college to send you one.Some people prefer not to leave behind the essay outline that they are using, so they will use a sample essay for reference. You can ask the college for a sample of a compare and contrast essay that you can refer to. Of course, most colleges won't have anything like this.When you find a sample of a compare and contrast essay, the next step is to analyze it and determine if you want to use the essay in your final paper. You might not need to read the whole essay, but it will help you think about how you will present it.Before you actually get started writing the essay, take a look at the sample essay. See how you would format it. If the paper is overly long, do you think you will need to make several revisions?Finally, you need to decide if you will use the sample in your final paper or you will use it as a reference. So, when you start to write your final paper, keep in mind how you will go about organizing your samples.

Friday, March 13, 2020

Impact of Migrants on British Economy The WritePass Journal

Impact of Migrants on British Economy Introduction Impact of Migrants on British Economy IntroductionConclusionRelated Introduction Historically Britain has been economically dependent on migrants to maintain itself as a leading world economy.   Labour shortages in Britain were often a problem for capitalists, hence migration was encouraged.   However from the onset migrants who tried to improve their economic and employment status, often suffered prejudice and were deemed biologically inferior.   Ã‚  Classic examples were Irish migrants who came to Britain to escape political unrest, this marked the start of Irish immigration, â€Å"which was connected to economic change, urbanisation and class formation in British society† (Solomos 2003: 37).   According to Reeves, 1983, Rich, 1986 and Brody, 1998, â€Å"Images of the racial or cultural inferiority of the Irish were based not only on particular ideological constructions of the Irish but also on the definition of Englishness or Anglo-Saxon culture in terms of particular racial and cultural attributes† (cited in Solomus, 2003:39).   Likewi se these ideological constructions were also imposed on Black communities; both racial prejudice and discrimination were common.   Britain had colonised the world in particular Africa in order to maintain economic power, and in the process had exploited its people in the slave trade.   White’s behaviour towards blacks was cruel and brutal, sheer physical force was used to control them, Black people were regarded as subhuman.   In order to justify the treatment of these newly colonised groups of people, supposed scientific racial theories were developed by scientists such as De Gobineau (1816-1882).   De Gobineau drew upon Charles Darwin’s work (1809-1882) who proposed a theory of evolution, occurring by the process of natural selection.   Darwin theorised that, â€Å"The animals (or plants) best suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on the characteristics which helped them survive to their offspring† (see:www.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ).   However Darwin’s theory was never intended to influence theories of ‘race’, nonetheless De Gobineau took it upon himself to adapt it to the human race.   He argued that, â€Å"Humans are separated into noticeable ‘races’ which are innately unequal† (  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ).   In addition to this, â€Å"Gobineau noted the superiority of the white race above others who had no chance to improve themselves through social organisation because they were somehow programmed to be inferior† (  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ).   He concluded that there were three different races â€Å"white (Caucasian), black (Negroid) and yellow (mongoloid).   But most significantly he claimed that, â€Å"the white race was superior to the black race.† (Giddens, 2006:485).   The inferior characteristics that Europeans bestowed upon Africans; enabled whites to maintain power over the black race. However by the late 1800’s new economic changes were occurring, the slave trade was finally abolished owing to public outcry.   Britain’s economy of agriculture was superseded by an industrial economy, funded by the profits of the slave trade.   This era described as the ‘Industrial Revolution’ was one of invention, enabling items to be produced on a larger scale.   Whilst Industrialists profited from this new economy, socioeconomic factors of the new working class had become a cause for concern.   Many workers had moved from the peripheries in search of work, they expected to find a better quality of life.   However on their arrival they found overcrowded living conditions, long work hours and poverty, the distinction between rich and poor was apparent.  Ã‚   Towns such as Liverpool which had been significant in the slave trade had now been outmoded by the ‘Industrial Revolution’.   Whilst manufacturing had a positive effect on B ritain’s economy, Liverpool’s geographical position was no longer appropriate.   Social problems were more severe in Liverpool owing to a larger population, enhanced by migrants and their descendants.   It was proposed that growing migrant communities were the cause of social problems, although there was no evidence to suggest this.  Ã‚   Harris argues that, â€Å"Social decay was supposed to be connected with the presence of a ‘Negro’ population†¦and so on who constituted an almost insignificant percentage of the population of the sea-port towns† (Cited in Solomos, 2003: 44). This was set to change as post war Britain witnessed an increase in Black communities.   â€Å"In 1945, Britain was recovering from the Second World War and was in need of immense reconstruction† (Lavalette Pratt, 2006:91).   Reserves of labour power, usually of White European origin were exhausted,  Ã‚   â€Å"They (White Europeans) were given preference over Commonwealth citizens because, among other reasons, there was considerable prejudice against the recruitment of black colonial workers† (Small Solomos, 1994:284).   Nonetheless it was general consensus between the main political parties in Britain, that the Ministry of Labour should exploit commonwealth immigrants as labour reserves.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"The result was for Britain, a unique scheme, with the British State undertaking to meet all the costs of recruitment, travel and repatriation on behalf of capitalists who were short of workers† (Solomos, 2003:50).  Ã‚   Decolonisation assisted Black coloni al immigrants to migrate to Britain, high unemployment and inadequate welfare assistance in their countries of origin, gave them natural aspirations to migrate. Black migrants were able to enter Britain via the ‘British Nationality Act of 1948’; allowing any person who had resided in the British colonies, to live and work in Britain.   Furthermore South Asian communities including Indians, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis entered Britain, East Africa had gained its independence and those who held British passports fled to Britain to avoid political unrest.   On their arrival in Britain the majority of immigrants shared similar experiences in forms of racist practices.   â€Å"Stigmitisation,inferiorisation,exclusion and/or discrimination in arena’s such as employment,education,housing,media,the criminal justice system, immigration apparatus, and the health services† (Brah,1996:97).   These forms of institutional racism would eventually lead to solidarit y, between different racial groups in their fight for equality. In 1958 ‘race’ riots occurred in Nottingham and Notting hill, Black immigrants were held responsible for riots.   Black communities were used as scapegoats by the media for social unrest, â€Å"The media denied that the unrest was not the result of racism and instead attempted to criminalize the unrest, by claiming it was the product of a ‘black’ criminal underbelly within society† (Solomos, 1988; Gilroy, 1987, cited in Cole).   In 1959 the Conservatives were elected into government and sought immigration controls to limit the flow of immigrants entering Britain.   In 1962 the Conservative government implemented the ‘Commonwealth Act’; this was intended to achieve the desired effect of restricting the flow of immigrants.   In effect â€Å"this piece of legislation was racist it removed the right of entry into Britain from all British passport holders, who did not have a parent or grandparent born in Britain† (Miles Phizack lea, 1984:60).   In 1964 Labour won the General Election and had promised to rethink its strategies on immigration.   Consequently in 1965 they implemented the ‘Race Relations Act’ to appease previous racist legislation, protecting existing immigrants and prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of colour, race and ethnic origin. Furthermore the policy of ‘Assimilation’ was introduced by the government to prevent immigrants from feeling excluded.   It was the government’s intention to encourage immigrants to, â€Å"abandon their original customs and practices, moulding their behaviour to the values and norms of the majority† (Giddens, 2006: 497).   Nonetheless many policies which intended to integrate immigrant communities were essentially undermining.   Immigrants would often want to retain their own cultural values; this was perceived as reluctance to integrate into British society.   Assimilation was followed by the concept of integration; British society was educated regarding different cultures. By the late 1960’s, Britain was in social and economic decline â€Å"housing, unemployment and crime was linked by the government to rising immigration† (Solomos, 2003:500).   The number of visible minorities was increasing in Britain; this had not been anticipated by the British government.   Black communities were growing as a result of chain migration and often endured low socio-economic status.     Ã¢â‚¬Å"Immigration served to provide a ‘cheap army of labour’ but access to the welfare services, particularly housing and education, was neither planned for or often denied† (Williams; 1989:7).   Minority groups did not share the same opportunities as white working class,   As Pierson (2001) notes, â€Å"the compromise represented a ‘rapprochement between capital and a white, male, metropolitan and organised working class,’ which had been secured largely at the expense of other groups of workers† (p: 77). Moreover in the 1960’s, the Black community in Britain became more politically aware; they were motivated by the ongoing civil Rights Movement in America.   Britain’s Black communities were able to identify with their American counterparts. â€Å"Black consciousness was rooted in the idea of there being a corporate black history and identity which is accessible only to individuals by virtue of their experience of being black† (Shukra, 1998:41).   Increased political activity by ethnic minorities was potentially a threat to British society.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Problems relating to Britain’s new multicultural society had to be addressed and successive governments enacted measures to combat discrimination.   There were repeated implementations of the Race Relations Acts and Human Rights Acts, to promote race equality and stem the hostility of the White working class. White working class held immigrants for the failure of the capitalist system, as unemployment a nd housing shortages rose.   Politicians fuelled prejudice and hostility towards migrant populations also, Enoch Powell warned, Increased immigration was to blame for †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ their wives were unable to obtain hospital beds on childbirth, their children were unable to obtain school places, their homes and neighbour-hoods were changed beyond recognition for the British population (Lavalette Pratt, 2006:92). This statement was hypocritical as the British government had advertised for migrant workers, to satisfy labour shortages in post-war Britain.   The 1970’s witnessed further economic recession and encouraged Fascist organisations.   â€Å"These right wing organisations adopted a similar style as Enoch Powell by exaggerating a supposed threat to the British way of life posed by â€Å"immigrants with alien cultures† (Brah, 1996: 37). Racism and racial discrimination have been a feature of British society, however original theories of race were no longer held.  Ã‚   theories of race began Early theories placed race as being characterised in relation to the theory of evolution placing importance on appearance. Later, as discussed earlier theories were mainly focused around socio-economic and political context, with the constant notion of ‘us versus them’ with the addition of fear and pollution of disease, as was stereotyped with the Irish. Popular theories such as Marxism and Weberian sociology may be outdated but they provide accounts on the development of the new theories of race, racism and racial discrimination. Robert Miles (1988), a Marxist, states â€Å"on the one hand the need of the capitalist world economy for the mobility of human being, and on the other, the drawing of territorial boundaries and the construction of citizenship as a legal category which sets boundaries for human mobilityà ¢â‚¬  (cited in Solomos and Black, 1996: 9), relates to the potential for global capitalism if migrants are included, but those excluded have problems with citizenship. With reference to race and racial discrimination it can be said that immigrants in Britain faced inequalities that Marx stated in his theory of proletariats being exploited by the bourgeoisie, as the only forms of employment that were available to migrants were unwanted by the dominant white population. Marx described the capitalist society and employment structure, as having no form of social upward/downward mobility. Conclusion Weberian theory consists of class, status and power, with more agency and more possibility of change. Contemporary Weberian sociologists such as Rex and Tomlinson cited in Solomos and Black (1996) integrate both status and party in relation to class by describing the underclass were conceptualised in terms of their disadvantages compared to their white peers. â€Å"Instead of identifying with working class culture, community and politics, they formed their own organisations and became effectively a separate underprivileged class.†